KaydedilenlerDerginizi ekleyin

Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2011 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 6

The occipital area in medieval dogs and the role of occipital dysplasia in dog breeding

Maciej JANECZEK
Aleksander CHROSZCZ
Sayfa
453–458
Yayın Tarihi
2011-06-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The results of the investigation, in comparison to other investigations of modern breeds and archaeozoological material, suggest that occipital dysplasia is not a pathology but rather a morphological variation connected with intentional dog breeding that can occur as a result of inbreeding.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:An investigation was carried out on 42 dog skulls from the early medieval period.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:The skulls were excavated in Wroclaw, Poland, and in Novgorod and Moscow, Russia.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The results of the investigation, in comparison to other investigations of modern breeds and archaeozoological material, suggest that occipital dysplasia is not a pathology but rather a morphological variation connected with intentional dog breeding that can occur as a result of inbreeding.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Key words: Occipital dysplasia · foramen magnum · archaeozoology

Özet

An investigation was carried out on 42 dog skulls from the early medieval period. The skulls were excavated in Wroclaw, Poland, and in Novgorod and Moscow, Russia. Craniometric measurements were taken. On the basis of the basion-ethmoid measurement, the shoulder height was estimated. The foramen magnum height and width were measured and the foramen magnum index was calculated. The foramen magnum was typical in shape, and any occipital dysplasia signs observed were in the skulls. The results of the investigation, in comparison to other investigations of modern breeds and archaeozoological material, suggest that occipital dysplasia is not a pathology but rather a morphological variation connected with intentional dog breeding that can occur as a result of inbreeding.

Abstract

An investigation was carried out on 42 dog skulls from the early medieval period. The skulls were excavated in Wroclaw, Poland, and in Novgorod and Moscow, Russia. Craniometric measurements were taken. On the basis of the basion-ethmoid measurement, the shoulder height was estimated. The foramen magnum height and width were measured and the foramen magnum index was calculated. The foramen magnum was typical in shape, and any occipital dysplasia signs observed were in the skulls. The results of the investigation, in comparison to other investigations of modern breeds and archaeozoological material, suggest that occipital dysplasia is not a pathology but rather a morphological variation connected with intentional dog breeding that can occur as a result of inbreeding.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

JANECZEK, M., CHROSZCZ, A. (2011). The occipital area in medieval dogs and the role of occipital dysplasia in dog breeding. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 6, 453–458. https://ajindex.com/articles/121849

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (13)

  1. Baranowski, P., Wróblewska, M., Wojtas, J.: Morphology and morphometry of the nuchal plane of breeding chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger, Molina, 1782) skulls allowing for sex and litter size at birth. Bull. Vet. Puławy, 2009; 53: 291-298.
  2. Olude, M.A., Olopade, J.O., Fatola, I.O., Onwukam S.K.: Some aspects of the neurocraniometry of the African giant rat (Cricetomys gambianus, Waterhouse). Folia Morphol., 2009; 68: 224-227.
  3. Miramontes Sequeiros, L.C., Palanca Castan, N., Palanca Soler, A.: Development of a new anatomical tool for the study of the occipital region in Delphinus delphis. Marine Mammal Science, 2010; 26: 982-989.
  4. Simoens, P., Poels, P., Lauwers, H.: Morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum in Pekingese dogs. Am. J. Vet. Res., 1994; 55: 34-39.
  5. Fayolle, P., Autefage, A., Genevois, J.P.: La dysplasie occipitale du chien. Revue Med. Vet., 1982; 133: 19-30. (in French) van Herpen, H., Voorhout, G.: Occipital dysplasia in a Pomeranian dog. Tijdshr. Diergeneesk, 1993; 118: 327-328.
  6. Parker, A.J., Park, R.D.: Unusual deformity of the occipital bone in a dog (case report). Vet. Med. Small Anim. Clin., 1974; 69: 440-441.
  7. Rusbridge, C., MacSweeny, J.E., Davies, J.V, Chandler, K.E., Fitzmaurice, S.N., Dennis R., Capello, R., Wheeler, S.J.: Syringohydromyelia in Cavalier King Charles spaniels. J. Am. Hosp. Assoc., 2000; 36: 34-41.
  8. Rusbridge, C., Knowler, S.P.: Coexistence of occipital dysplasia and occipital hypoplasia/syringomyelia in the cavalier King Charles spaniel. J. Small Anim. Pract., 2006; 47: 603-606.
  9. Rusbridge, C., Knowler, S.P., Pietrese, L., McFayden, A.K.: Chiari-like malformation in the Griff on Bruxellois. J. Small Anim. Pract. 2009; 50: 386-393.
  10. Grimm, J.M.: Occipital dysplasia in dogs: the archaeological evidence. International Council for Archaeozoology Animal Paleopathology Working Group: Animal Diseases in Past Human Societies, Katerini, Greece. 2010.
  11. Janeczek, M., Chrószcz, A., Onar, V., Pazvant, G., Pospieszny, N.: Morphological analysis of the foramen magnum of dogs from the Iron Age. Anat. Histol. Embryol., 2008; 837: 359-361.
  12. Brehm, H.K., Loeffl er, H, Komeyli, H: Skull shape in the dog. Anat. Histol. Embryol., 1985; 14: 324-331. von den Driesch, A.: Guide to the Measurement of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Peabody Museum Bulletin, Harvard University, Massachusetts. 1976.
  13. Onar, V., Mutuş, R., Kahvecioğlu, K.O.: Morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum in German shepherd dogs (Alsatians). Ann. Anat., 1997; 179: 563-568