Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2011 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 6

Serological study of leptospirosis among dairy cattle in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sayfa
459–462
Yayın Tarihi
2011-06-01
DOI
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It is believed that the decrease in seroprevalence toward the last years of investigation may be due to the application of permanent control strategies against leptospirosis and antibiotic therapy for all seropositive animals with an antibody titer equal to or higher than 1:100.

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Amaç & Hipotez:A total of 75,206 blood serum samples from dairy cattle and quarantined heifers was collected between 2001 and 2007 and analyzed for bovine leptospirosis by the microscopic agglutination test (MAT).
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Serovar Hardjo was used for testing of all sera, with the addition of 2 or 3 randomly chosen other serovars (Grippotyphosa, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Pomona, Bataviae, Canicola, and/or Saxcoebing).
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Sonuç & Katkı:It is believed that the decrease in seroprevalence toward the last years of investigation may be due to the application of permanent control strategies against leptospirosis and antibiotic therapy for all seropositive animals with an antibody titer equal to or higher than 1:100.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2001 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Key words: Leptospirosis · dairy cattle · seroprevalence

Özet

A total of 75,206 blood serum samples from dairy cattle and quarantined heifers was collected between 2001 and 2007 and analyzed for bovine leptospirosis by the microscopic agglutination test (MAT). Serovar Hardjo was used for testing of all sera, with the addition of 2 or 3 randomly chosen other serovars (Grippotyphosa, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Pomona, Bataviae, Canicola, and/or Saxcoebing). From the total number of sera tested, 1197 (1.59%) were serologically positive, with a decreasing tendency over the years of research. The most prevalent serovar was Pomona (1.32%), followed by Hardjo (0.52%) and Grippotyphosa (0.37%). The differences among the studied regions in terms of the distribution of serovars and seroprevalence values may be attributed to different farm management approaches and climatic conditions. It is believed that the decrease in seroprevalence toward the last years of investigation may be due to the application of permanent control strategies against leptospirosis and antibiotic therapy for all seropositive animals with an antibody titer equal to or higher than 1:100.

Abstract

A total of 75,206 blood serum samples from dairy cattle and quarantined heifers was collected between 2001 and 2007 and analyzed for bovine leptospirosis by the microscopic agglutination test (MAT). Serovar Hardjo was used for testing of all sera, with the addition of 2 or 3 randomly chosen other serovars (Grippotyphosa, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Pomona, Bataviae, Canicola, and/or Saxcoebing). From the total number of sera tested, 1197 (1.59%) were serologically positive, with a decreasing tendency over the years of research. The most prevalent serovar was Pomona (1.32%), followed by Hardjo (0.52%) and Grippotyphosa (0.37%). The differences among the studied regions in terms of the distribution of serovars and seroprevalence values may be attributed to different farm management approaches and climatic conditions. It is believed that the decrease in seroprevalence toward the last years of investigation may be due to the application of permanent control strategies against leptospirosis and antibiotic therapy for all seropositive animals with an antibody titer equal to or higher than 1:100.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

RIFATBEGOVIC, M., MAKSIMOVIC, Z. (2011). Serological study of leptospirosis among dairy cattle in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 6, 459–462. https://ajindex.com/articles/121833

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Kaynakça (7)

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  7. Rifatbegovic, M., Halimovic, S., Rukavina, Lj.: Control of bovine leptospirosis in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Kontrola leptospiroze goveda u Bosni i Hercegovini). Veterinaria, 1999; 48: 133-139 (article in Bosnian with abstract in English). Miller, D.A., Wilson, M.A., Beran, G.W.: Relationships between prevalence of Leptospira interrogans in cattle, and regional, climatic, and seasonal factors. Am. J. Vet. Res., 1991; 52: 1766- 1768. Guitian, F.J., Garcia-Pena, F.J., Oliveira, J., Sanjuan, M.L., Yus, E.: Serological study of the frequency of leptospiral infections among dairy cows in farms with suboptimal reproductive effi ciency in Galicia, Spain. Vet. Microbiol., 2001; 80: 275-284.