KaydedilenlerDerginizi ekleyin

Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2013 / Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 4

Functional anatomy and biomechanics of the equine thoracolumbar spine: a review

Hafsa ZANEB
Christian PEHAM
Christian STANEK
Sayfa
380–389
Yayın Tarihi
2013-04-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

This article reviews not only the current information on this topic, but also hints at the required future developments that can help us better understand structural peculiarities of the equine spine and their functional implications.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Growing interest in the underlying mechanisms of an equine spine in motion has yielded very informative data.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:In the beginning most of the knowledge on functional anatomy of the back was provided by dissections on cadavers.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:This article reviews not only the current information on this topic, but also hints at the required future developments that can help us better understand structural peculiarities of the equine spine and their functional implications.
🔬Tür:Literatür & Derleme Çalışması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Key words: Equine · thoracolumbar · kinematics

Özet

Growing interest in the underlying mechanisms of an equine spine in motion has yielded very informative data. In the beginning most of the knowledge on functional anatomy of the back was provided by dissections on cadavers. With time, the approach to the subject changed and new techniques like the use of high speed cameras for collection of kinematic and kinetic data and electromyography techniques were employed. Gaits such as walk, trot, and canter are studied in more detail for the magnitude of movements of different segments of the spine during a stride, and for the temporal pattern of the muscular activity. Use of these modern techniques has added tremendously to our understanding of the functional peculiarities of the equine spine, but still there are many unanswered questions. This article reviews not only the current information on this topic, but also hints at the required future developments that can help us better understand structural peculiarities of the equine spine and their functional implications.

Abstract

Growing interest in the underlying mechanisms of an equine spine in motion has yielded very informative data. In the beginning most of the knowledge on functional anatomy of the back was provided by dissections on cadavers. With time, the approach to the subject changed and new techniques like the use of high speed cameras for collection of kinematic and kinetic data and electromyography techniques were employed. Gaits such as walk, trot, and canter are studied in more detail for the magnitude of movements of different segments of the spine during a stride, and for the temporal pattern of the muscular activity. Use of these modern techniques has added tremendously to our understanding of the functional peculiarities of the equine spine, but still there are many unanswered questions. This article reviews not only the current information on this topic, but also hints at the required future developments that can help us better understand structural peculiarities of the equine spine and their functional implications.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ZANEB, H., PEHAM, C., STANEK, C. (2013). Functional anatomy and biomechanics of the equine thoracolumbar spine: a review. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 4, 380–389. https://ajindex.com/articles/121737

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (15)

  1. Denoix, J.M.: Spinal biomechanics and functional anatomy. Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract., 1999; 15: 27–60.
  2. Haussler, K.K.: Anatomy of the thoracolumbar vertebral region. Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract., 1999; 15: 13–26.
  3. Getty, R., Sisson, S., Grossman, J.D.: Sisson and Grossman’s The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. 5th edn., W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia. 1975.
  4. Jeffcott, L.B., Dalin, G.: Natural rigidity of the horse’s backbone. Equine Vet. J., 1980; 12: 101–108.
  5. Townsend, H.G.G., Leach, D.H.: Relationship between intervertebral joint morphology and mobility in the equine thoracolumbar spine. Equine Vet. J., 1984; 16: 461–465.
  6. König, H.E.: Axial skeleton. In: König, H.E., Liebich, H.G., Constantinescu, G.M., Bowen, M., Dickomeit, M., Shook, K., Weller, R., Eds. Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals. Schattauer, Stuttgart. 2009; 49–112.
  7. Townsend, H.G.G., Leach, D.H., Fretz, P.B.: Kinematics of the equine thoracolumbar spine. Equine Vet. J., 1983; 15: 117–122. Audigié, F., Pourcelot, P., Degueurce, C., Denoix, J.M., Geiger, D.: Kinematics of the equine back: flexion-extension movements in sound trotting horses. Equine Vet. J., Suppl., 1999; 31: 210–213.
  8. Schlacher, C., Peham, C., Licka, T., Schobesberger, H.: Determination of the stiffness of the equine spine. Equine Vet. J., 2004; 36: 699–702.
  9. Licka, T., Peham, C.: An objective method for evaluating the flexibility of the back of standing horses. Equine Vet. J., 1998; 30: 412–415.
  10. Degueurce, C., Dietrich, G., Pourcelot, P., Denoix, J.M., Geiger, D.: Three-dimensional kinematic technique for evaluation of horse locomotion in outdoor conditions. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 1996; 34: 249–252.
  11. Pourcelot, P., Audigié, F., Degueurce, C., Denoix, J.M., Geiger, D: Kinematics of the equine back: a method to study the thoracolumbar flexion-extension movements at the trot. Vet. Res., 1998; 29: 519–525.
  12. Faber, M., Schamhardt, H., van Weeren, R., Barneveld, A.: Methodology and validity of assessing kinematics of the thoracolumbar vertebral column in horses on the basis of skinfixated markers. Am. J. Vet. Res., 2001; 62: 301–306.
  13. Faber, M., Johnston, C., van Weeren, P., Barneveld, A.: Repeatability of back kinematics in horses during treadmill locomotion. Equine Vet. J., 2002; 34: 235–241.
  14. Barrey, E.: Inter-limb coordination. In: Back, W., Clayton, H.M., Eds. Equine Locomotion. Saunders Ltd., London. 2001; 77–94.
  15. Haussler, K.K., Bertram, J.E., Gellman, K., Hermanson, J.W.: Segmental in vivo vertebral kinematics at