Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2015 / Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 4

Radionuclide exposure in animals and the public health implications

Sayfa
381–388
Yayın Tarihi
2015-08-13
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

A proper understanding of radioactivity and the behavior of important radionuclides in livestock animals will serve as an informational tool in livestock management as well as consumers' dietary choices.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Living tissues are usually exposed to varying degrees of radiation from natural and manmade radioactive substances.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Depending on the type of radiation emitted and rate and dose of absorption, all radioactive substances are potentially hazardous.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:A proper understanding of radioactivity and the behavior of important radionuclides in livestock animals will serve as an informational tool in livestock management as well as consumers' dietary choices.
🔬Tür:Literatür & Derleme Çalışması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Animals · food chain · public health

Özet

Living tissues are usually exposed to varying degrees of radiation from natural and manmade radioactive substances. Depending on the type of radiation emitted and rate and dose of absorption, all radioactive substances are potentially hazardous. Previous researches on the biological effects of radiation as well as preventive measures have focused on human subjects, being the most radiosensitive species. However, exposure of animals to ionizing irradiation may negatively influence their production performance, resulting in some level of economic loss. In addition, many food animals may represent a significant pathway for transfer of radionuclides to humans, thereby adding to the exposure burden. The current review aims at evaluating the effects of ionizing radiation on animals as important components of human food chain, and some preventive measures. A proper understanding of radioactivity and the behavior of important radionuclides in livestock animals will serve as an informational tool in livestock management as well as consumers' dietary choices.

Abstract

Living tissues are usually exposed to varying degrees of radiation from natural and manmade radioactive substances. Depending on the type of radiation emitted and rate and dose of absorption, all radioactive substances are potentially hazardous. Previous researches on the biological effects of radiation as well as preventive measures have focused on human subjects, being the most radiosensitive species. However, exposure of animals to ionizing irradiation may negatively influence their production performance, resulting in some level of economic loss. In addition, many food animals may represent a significant pathway for transfer of radionuclides to humans, thereby adding to the exposure burden. The current review aims at evaluating the effects of ionizing radiation on animals as important components of human food chain, and some preventive measures. A proper understanding of radioactivity and the behavior of important radionuclides in livestock animals will serve as an informational tool in livestock management as well as consumers' dietary choices.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

OLOBATOKE, R. Y., MATHUTHU, M. (2015). Radionuclide exposure in animals and the public health implications. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 4, 381–388. https://ajindex.com/articles/121362

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (7)

  1. Rashed-Nizam Q, Rahman M, Kamal M, Chowdhury M. Assessment of radionuclides in the soil of residential areas of the Chittagong metropolitan city, Bangladesh and evaluation of associated radiological risk. J Rad Res 2014: 1–8.
  2. Poschl M, Nollet LML. Radionuclide concentrations in food and the environment. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press; 2006. Morris JA. Exposure of animals and their products to radiation. Surveillance, monitoring and control of national and international trade. Rev sci tech Off int Epiz 1988; 7: 11–23. UNSCEAR (United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation). Health effects due to radiation from the Chernobyl accident. New York, NY, USA: UNSCEAR, 2008.
  3. Ademola AK, Bello AK, Adejumobi AC. Determination of natural radioactivity and hazard in soil samples in and around gold mining area in Itagunmodi, South-Western Nigeria. J Rad Res Appl Sci 2014; 7: 249–255. NRC (National Research Council). Radiation Source Use and Replacement: Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council National Academies Press; 2008. UNSCEAR (United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation). Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes, New York, NY, USA: United Nations Publications, 2000.
  4. Gagnaire B, Adam-Guillermin C, Bouron A, Lestaevel P. The effects of radionuclides on animal behavior. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 2011; 210: 35–58. INFOSAN (International Food Safety Authorities Network). Nuclear accidents and radioactive contamination of foods. WHO-FAO, 2011. Ould-Dada Z. Pollutants in food-radionuclides. In: Szefer P, Nriagu JO, editors. Mineral Components in Foods. New York, NY, USA: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis; 2007. pp. 389–412. Ringer RK. Effects on Domestic Animals. In: Bourdeau P, Haines JA, Klein W, Krishna Murti CR, editors. Ecotoxicology and Climate. New York, NY, USA: John Wiley & Sons; 1989. pp. 225–232.
  5. Lema MW, Ijumba JN, Karoli N, Njau KN, Ndakidemi PA. Environmental contamination by radionuclides and heavy metals through the application of phosphate rocks during farming and mathematical modeling of their impacts to the ecosystem. Int J Eng Res Gen Sci 2014; 2: 852–63.
  6. Wassila B, Ahmed B. The radioactivity measurements in soils and fertilizers using gamma spectrometry technique. J Environ Radioac 2011; 102: 336–339.
  7. Saueia CHR, Mazzilli BP. Distribution of natural radionuclides in the production and us