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Dergiler / Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences / 2025 / Volume: 9 Issue: 3

The Effect of Virtual Reality Applied During Blood Draw on Pain And Anxiety in Adults: A Randomized Controlled Study

Magbül Ahmet Çoban(NECMETTIN ERBAKAN UNIVERSITY)0000-0003-4496-1201
Serap Sayar(KTO Karatay Üniversitesi)0000-0003-4195-0320
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2025-09-30
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Conclusion: In line with these results, it can be said that the use of virtual reality during blood draw is effective in reducing pain and anxiety levels in adult patients.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of using virtual reality (VR) during blood draw on pain and anxiety levels in adults.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:The study sample consisted of a total of 76 adult patients, with 38 in the VR group and 38 in the control group.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Conclusion: In line with these results, it can be said that the use of virtual reality during blood draw is effective in reducing pain and anxiety levels in adult patients.
🔬Tür:Research Article
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Virtual Reality · Pain · Anxiety

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of using virtual reality (VR) during blood draw on pain and anxiety levels in adults. Material and Methods: This study was conducted at the blood collection unit of a medicine faculty hospital in central of Anatolia in Türkiye using a randomized controlled experimental design. The study sample consisted of a total of 76 adult patients, with 38 in the VR group and 38 in the control group. The patients were assigned to groups using block randomization method. Data were collected using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). While patients in VR group watched with nature images through VR googles during the blood draw, the control group received only the routine blood draw procedure. STAI scores of patients in both groups were measured before and after the procedure, along with VAS scores during the procedure. Results: It was found that the VR group had statistically significantly lower mean VAS and STAI scores compared to the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: In line with these results, it can be said that the use of virtual reality during blood draw is effective in reducing pain and anxiety levels in adult patients.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Çoban, M. A., Sayar, S. (2025). The Effect of Virtual Reality Applied During Blood Draw on Pain And Anxiety in Adults: A Randomized Controlled Study. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, Volume: 9 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1568230

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