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Dergiler / Çocuk Dergisi / 2024 / Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4

Evaluation of Patients with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Due to Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency: A Single-Center Experience

Sevgi Bilgic Eltan(Marmara Üniversitesi, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Health Sciences)0000-0003-0561-3343
Selcen Bozkurt(Depatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University)0000-0002-1158-2072
Asena Pınar Sefer(Depatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University)0000-0003-2667-0291
Ezgi Yalcin Gungoren(Depatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University)0000-0003-0958-7824
Melek Yorgun Altunbaş(Depatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University)0000-0002-4832-2928
Salim Can(Depatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University)0000-0003-3797-3001
Razin Amirov(Depatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University)0009-0002-7026-2711
Necmiye Öztürk(Depatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University)0000-0003-2623-8626
Safa Barış(Depatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University)0000-0002-4730-9422
Ahmet Ozen(Marmara Üniversitesi, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Health Sciences)0000-0003-0976-1239
Elif Karakoç Aydiner(Depatment of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University)0000-0003-4150-5200
Sayfa
219–225
Yayın Tarihi
2025-02-24
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

This study emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis to improve the survival and management outcomes of patients with ADA-SCID.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical, immunological, and prognostic features of seven patients diagnosed with Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID) at Marmara University.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Methods: This retrospective study included seven patients with ADA-SCIDs who were monitored from 2012 to 2024.
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Sonuç & Katkı:This study emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis to improve the survival and management outcomes of patients with ADA-SCID.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2012 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency · Child · Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Inborn Errors of Immunity

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical, immunological, and prognostic features of seven patients diagnosed with Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID) at Marmara University. The aim of this study was to enhance the recognition and management of this condition, which is characterized by impaired lymphocyte development and early severe infections. Methods: This retrospective study included seven patients with ADA-SCIDs who were monitored from 2012 to 2024. Patient data, including demographics, clinical findings, laboratory results, and imaging, were retrieved from hospital records. Diagnostic criteria focused on ADA enzyme activity and genetic mutations. Treatment regimens, such as immunoglobulin replacement, antimicrobial prophylaxis, enzyme replacement therapy, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), were documented. Statistical analyses were performed using descriptive methods. Results: The cohort (6 males, 1 female) presented a median age at diagnosis of 3 months. Consanguinity was observed in 86% of cases. Key symptoms included lymphopenia, recurrent infections, thymus absence, and systemic manifestations. Six patients received HSCT, and two underwent matched donor transplantation. One patient received gene therapy because of the absence of a matched donor. Opportunistic infections were prevalent, including cytomegalovirus and recurrent skin infections noted. Overall, two patients died of post-HSCT complications. Conclusions: ADA-SCID is a life-threatening condition characterized by early severe infections and systemic manifestations. Early diagnosis and tailored treatment, including HSCT and gene therapy, are essential for improving survival outcomes. This study emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis to improve the survival and management outcomes of patients with ADA-SCID.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Eltan, S. B., Bozkurt, S., Sefer, A. P., Gungoren, E. Y., Altunbaş, M. Y., Can, S., Amirov, R., Öztürk, N., Barış, S., Ozen, A., Aydiner, E. K. (2025). Evaluation of Patients with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Due to Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency: A Single-Center Experience. Çocuk Dergisi, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4, 219–225. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2024.1584011

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