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Dergiler / Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy / 2026 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Protasis and Apophansis in Aristotle’s Logic

Murat Kelikli(Bartın University)
Sayfa
1–17
Yayın Tarihi
2018-06-23
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The structural difference between De Interpretatione and Analytica Priora are revealed through a careful examination of Aristotle’s use of these two concepts.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Normal 0 21 false false false TR X-NONE AR-SA /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} This essay examines how Aristotle creates propositions.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:It evaluates his use of quality and quantity in his theory of syllogism.
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Sonuç & Katkı:The structural difference between De Interpretatione and Analytica Priora are revealed through a careful examination of Aristotle’s use of these two concepts.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Proposition · protasis · apophansis

Abstract

Normal 0 21 false false false TR X-NONE AR-SA /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} This essay examines how Aristotle creates propositions. It evaluates his use of quality and quantity in his theory of syllogism. In De Interpretatione, Aristotle used the term, ‘apophansis’, but he preferred ‘protasis’ in Analytica Priora. While Aristotle classified these as affirmative and negative due to their qualities, he embraced a different point of view about classifications based on quantity. Differences in apophansis are evaluated on the basis of their singular and universal structures, and their predications are also taken into consideration. As he studied protasis, however, he re-arranged the classifications of apophansis and re-shaped them according to their predicative properties. The structural difference between De Interpretatione and Analytica Priora are revealed through a careful examination of Aristotle’s use of these two concepts.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Kelikli, M. (2018). Protasis and Apophansis in Aristotle’s Logic. Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.18491/beytulhikme.435938

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Kaynakça (13)

  1. Aristotle (1938). Categories. On Interpretation. Prior Analytics. (Trans. H. P. Cooke & H. Tredennick). Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
  2. Aristotle (1949). Aristotelis Categoriae et Liber de Interpretatione. (Ed. L. Minio-Paluello). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  3. Aristotle (1964). Aristotelis Analytica Priora et Posteriora. (Eds. W. D. Ross & L. Minio-Paluello). Clarendon Press.
  4. Aristotle (2014). Complete Works of Aristotle, vol. 1. (Ed. J. Barnes). New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
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  6. Crivelli, P. & Charles, D. (2011). ‘ΠΡΟΤΑΣΙΣ’ in Aristotle’s Prior Analytics. Phronesis, 56 (3), 193-203.
  7. Hamilton, W. (1860). Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic, vol. 2. London: Blackwood.
  8. Hamlyn, D. W. (1961). Aristotle on Predication. Phronesis, 6 (2): 110-126.
  9. Ibn-Sīnā. (1984). Remarks and Admonitions: Part One: Logic. (Trans. S. C. Inati). Toronto: Pointifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
  10. Łukasiewicz, J. (1957). Aristotle's Syllogistic from the Standpoint of Modern Formal Logic. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  11. Venn, J. (1881). Symbolic Logic. London: Macmillan & Co.
  12. Whitaker, C. W. A. (2002). Aristotle's De Interpretatione: Contradiction and Dialectic. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  13. Williamson, C. (1988). How Many Syllogisms Are There? History and Philosophy of Logic, 9, 77-85.