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Ernst von Aster and Contemporary Philosophy Lecture Notes

Osman Özkul(Sakarya University)0000-0002-0001-1979
Yasin Şahin(Sakarya University)0000-0002-4016-1736
Sayfa
213–277
Yayın Tarihi
2019-03-28
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The lecture notes end with the New Positivism after comparison is made between evolution approaches of Bergson and Darwin.

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Amaç & Hipotez:This study is composed of short biographic information about Ernst Von Aster, 20th Century German historian of philosophy, and the lecture notes about “Contemporary Philosophy” that is given by him at Istanbul University Faculty of Literature Philosophy Department in the 1943-1944 academic period.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:The text which is the lecture notes taken by Cahit Tanyol, a student at the Philosophy Department in the above-mentioned period, in Ottoman Turkish has been translated into Latin alphabet and made ready to be published.
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Sonuç & Katkı:The lecture notes end with the New Positivism after comparison is made between evolution approaches of Bergson and Darwin.
🔬Tür:Derleme
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Ernst von Aster · lecture notes · contemporary philosophy

Abstract

This study is composed of short biographic information about Ernst Von Aster, 20th Century German historian of philosophy, and the lecture notes about “Contemporary Philosophy” that is given by him at Istanbul University Faculty of Literature Philosophy Department in the 1943-1944 academic period. The text which is the lecture notes taken by Cahit Tanyol, a student at the Philosophy Department in the above-mentioned period, in Ottoman Turkish has been translated into Latin alphabet and made ready to be published. Lecture notes are started with the Descartes philosophy, especially his existence approach. Then the views of Descartes and Newton about universe and mechanics are compared. Right after the relations between Newton physics and Kant philosophy are examined. Subsequently, Kant metaphysics and the philosophy of Brentano are compared with each other. After the comparison between Neo-Kantianism and Schelling, the relation between Kant and Husserl is examined. On the other hand, time and space in the Heidegger’s ontology are dealt with. Also, the existing approach in Descartes and Heidegger is investigated. Lastly, Vitalism of Hans Driesch and Spiritualism of Bergson are dealt with. The lecture notes end with the New Positivism after comparison is made between evolution approaches of Bergson and Darwin.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Özkul, O., Şahin, Y. (2019). Ernst von Aster and Contemporary Philosophy Lecture Notes. Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 213–277. https://doi.org/10.18491/beytulhikme.1427

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Kaynakça (12)

  1. Akarsu, B. (1949). Öğrenci Gözü İle Ernst von Aster, İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Arkivi, 2 (3), 19-21.
  2. Gökberk, M. (1949). Ernst von Aster'in Felsefedeki Yeri, İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Arkivi, 2 (3), 10-18.
  3. Gökberk, M. (1982). Felsefe Tarihi. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
  4. Kranz, W. (1949). Ernst von Aster’in Şahsiyeti. İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Arkivi, 2 (3), 7-9.
  5. Onar, S. S. (1949). İstanbul Üniversitesi Rektörü Ord. Prof. Dr. Sıddık Sami Onar'ın Ernst von Aster’in Vefatına Dair Söylevi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Arkivi, 2 (3), 1.
  6. Tanyol, C. (1943-4). Ernst von Aster’in Ders Notları Defteri. Osmanlıca El Yazması Halinde. I. Sömestr.
  7. Ülken, H. Z. (1949). Ernst von Aster ve Bilgi Teorisi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Arkivi, 2 (3), 50-62.
  8. Von Aster, E. (1942). Kant'ı n Ahlâkı, Üniversite Konferansları, 1941-1942 Yılı, Üniversite Konferansları, İstanbul, Ayrı Basım, Sayfa: 25-34.
  9. Von Aster, E. (1949). Modern Fizik ve Felsefe, İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Arkivi, Cilt:2, Sayı:3, Sayfa: 98-106.
  10. Von Aster, E. (1994). Aster’in Yayınları, İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Arkivi, Cilt:2. Sayı:3, Sayfa: 98-106.
  11. Von Aster, E. (1994). Bilgi Nazariyesi ve Mantık. (Çev. M. Gökberk). İstanbul: Sosyal Yayınlar.
  12. Von Aster, E. (2005). Ernst von Aster’in Ders Notları: İlkçağ ve Ortaçağ. (Sad. V. Okur). İstanbul: İm Yayıncılık.