KaydedilenlerDerginizi ekleyin

Dergiler / Anatomy / 2026 / Volume: 10 Issue: 2

PENETRATION OF CRANIAL NERVES BY INTRACRANIAL ARTERIES AND VEINS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Galyna Ivashchuk
Andrea Andrea
Erfanul Saker
Marios Loukas
Rod J. Oskouian
R. Shane Tubbs
Dergi
Anatomy
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2016-08-25
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Clinicians and surgeons should be aware of this possible derailment of normal anatomy as it could affect their patients or result in symptoms that do not have a precise etiology.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:The relationship between cranial nerves and surrounding blood vessels is important to surgeons who operate in this region and radiologists who interpret cranial imaging.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:However, only sparse information is available regarding the potential for intracranial vessels to pierce cranial nerves.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Clinicians and surgeons should be aware of this possible derailment of normal anatomy as it could affect their patients or result in symptoms that do not have a precise etiology.
🔬Tür:Literatür & Derleme Çalışması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:cerebral arteries · cerebral veins · cranial nerves

Abstract

The relationship between cranial nerves and surrounding blood vessels is important to surgeons who operate in this region and radiologists who interpret cranial imaging. However, only sparse information is available regarding the potential for intracranial vessels to pierce cranial nerves. Therefore, the current comprehensive review was performed. Some reports do exist that describe this variant anatomy. Both veins and arteries have been reported to rarely pierce cranial nerves. Clinicians and surgeons should be aware of this possible derailment of normal anatomy as it could affect their patients or result in symptoms that do not have a precise etiology.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Ivashchuk, G., Andrea, A., Saker, E., Loukas, M., Oskouian, R. J., Tubbs, R. S. (2016). PENETRATION OF CRANIAL NERVES BY INTRACRANIAL ARTERIES AND VEINS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW. Anatomy, Volume: 10 Issue: 2. https://ajindex.com/articles/1190237

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (86)

  1. Beatty RA. Splitting of the optic nerve by a carotid-ophthalmic
  2. artery aneurysm. J Neurosurg 1986;65:560–2.
  3. Towbin AJ, Kanal E. A review of two cases of fenestrated internal
  4. jugular veins as seen by CT angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol;25:1433–4.
  5. Downie SA, Schalop L, Mazurek JN, Savitch G, Lelonek GJ, Olson
  6. TR. Bilateral duplicated internal jugular veins: case study and literature
  7. review. Clin Anat 2007;20:260–6.
  8. Takagi Y, Miyamoto S. Penetration of the optic nerve and falciform
  9. ligament by an internal carotid artery-ophthalmic artery aneurysm:
  10. case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2014;54:211–3.
  11. Fujita A, Tamaki N, Yasuo K, Nagashima T, Ehara K. Complete
  12. penetration of the optic chiasm by an unruptured aneurysm of the
  13. ophthalmic segment: case report. Surg Neurol 2002;57:130–4.
  14. Kanamaru K, Ishida F, Taki W. Splitting and penetration of the
  15. optic nerve by an aneurysm arising from the anterior wall of internal
  16. carotid artery: case report. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;71:
  17. Wang YY, Thani NB, Han TF. Optic nerve penetration by a carotico-
  18. ophthalmic artery aneurysm. J Clin Neurosci 2010;17:931–3.
  19. Mäurer J, Mäurer E, Perneczky A. Surgically verified variations in
  20. the A1 segment of the anterior cerebral artery. Report of two cases.
  21. J Neurosurg 1991;75:950–3.
  22. Date I, Akioka T, Ohmoto T. Penetration of the optic chiasm by a
  23. ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm. Case report. J
  24. Neurosurg 1997;87:324–6.
  25. Lee SH, Koh JS, Lee CY, Kwon GY, Ryu CW. Penetration and
  26. splitting of the optic apparatus by intrasaccular coils within an anterior
  27. communicating artery aneurysm. Clin Neurol Neurosurg;113:578–81.
  28. Joo SP, Kim TS, Seo BR. Splitting of the oculomotor nerve by the
  29. posterior communicating artery-case report. Neurol Med Chir
  30. (Tokyo) 2010;50:57–8.
  31. Milliser RV, Greenberg SR, Neiman BH. Congenital or berry
  32. aneurysm in the optic nerve. J Clin Pathol 1968;21:335–8.
  33. Norwood EG, Kline LB, Chandra-Sekar B, Harsh GR 3rd.
  34. Aneurysmal compression of the anterior visual pathways. Neurology;36:1035–41.
  35. Cahill M, Bannigan J, Eustace P. Anatomy of the extraneural blood
  36. supply to the intracranial oculomotor nerve. Br J Ophthalmol;80:177–81.
  37. Milisavljeviç M, Marinkoviç S, Loliç-Draganiç V, Kovaceviç M.
  38. Oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves penetrated by cerebral
  39. vessels. Microanatomy and possible clinical significance. Arch
  40. Neurol 1986;43:58–61.
  41. Binning MJ, Couldwell WT. Fenestration of the oculomotor nerve
  42. by a duplicated posterior cerebral artery and aneurysm. Case report.
  43. J Neurosurg 2009;111:84–6.
  44. Shin HS, Lee SH, Koh JS. Asymptomatic penetration of the oculomotor nerve by a de novo aneurysm aneurysm associated with severe atherosclerotic stenosis of the supraclinoid internal carotid artery. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2014;56:48–50.
  45. Horiuchi T, Kyoshima K, Oya F, Kobayashi S. Fenestrated oculomotor
  46. nerve caused by internal carotid-posterior communicating
  47. artery aneurysm: case report. Neurosurgery 1997;40:397–9.
  48. Jea A, Baflkaya MK, Morcos JJ. Penetration of the optic nerve by an
  49. internal carotid artery-ophthalmic artery aneurysm: case report and
  50. literature review. Neurosurgery 2003;53:996–1000.
  51. Toyota S, Taki T, Wakayama A, Yoshimine T. Unruptured internal
  52. carotid-posterior communicating artery aneurysm splitting the oculomotor
  53. nerve: a case report and literature review. J Neurol Surg Rep 2014;75:e180–2.
  54. Rusu MC, Vrapciu AD, Patraflcu JM. Variable relations of the
  55. trochlear nerve with the pontomesencephalic segment of the superior
  56. cerebellar artery. Surg Radiol Anat 2015;37:555–9.
  57. Lang J, Reiter W. Medical findings on the trochlear nerve. [Article
  58. in German] J Hirnforsch 1986;27:101–10.
  59. Oh CH, Shim YS, Park H, Kim EY. A case of hemifacial spasm
  60. caused by an artery passing through the facial nerve. J Korean
  61. Neurosurg Soc 2015;57:221–4.
  62. Liu R, Fagan P. Unusual course of the anterior inferior cerebellar
  63. artery through the facial nerve in the cerebellopontine angle.
  64. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;124:479.
  65. Ikeda N, Toda H, Yamamoto M, Kanemaru S, Ishikawa M, Iwasaki
  66. K. A perforating artery compressing the nerve rootlet and causing
  67. glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Neurosurgery 2015;11:382–6.
  68. de Caro R, Parenti A, Munari PF. Course of the caudal hypoglossal
  69. rootlet through the vertebral artery. J Anat 1995;187:499–501.
  70. Cvetko E. A case of unilateral fenestration of the external jugular
  71. vein, through which the cervical branch of the facial nerve passes.
  72. Anat Sci Int 2013;88:151–2.
  73. Hashimoto Y, Otsuki N, Morimoto K, Saito M, Nibu K. Four cases
  74. of spinal accessory nerve passing through the fenestrated internal
  75. jugular vein. Surg Radiol Anat 2012;34:373–5.
  76. Gardiner KJ, Irvine BW, Murray A. Anomalous relationship of the
  77. spinal accessory nerve to the internal jugular vein. Clin Anat 2002;15:
  78. Taylor CB, Boone JL, Schmalbach CE, Miller FR. Intraoperative
  79. relationship of the spinal accessory nerve to the internal jugular vein:
  80. variation from cadaver studies. Am J Otolaryngol 2013;34:527–9.
  81. Oztürk NC, Talas DÜ. Fenestration of internal jugular vein and
  82. relation to spinal accessory nerve: case report and review of the literature. Clin Anat 2010;23:883–4.
  83. Prades JM, Timoshenko A, Dumollard JM, Durand M, Merzougui
  84. N, Martin C. High duplication of the internal jugular vein: clinical
  85. incidence in the adult and surgical consequences, a report of three
  86. clinical cases. Surg Radiol Anat 2002;24:129–32.