Dergiler / Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 154 - Sayı: 154

SEDIMENTOLOGY, MINERALOGY AND ORIGIN OF THE FIRST DISCOVER MAGNESITEDOLOMITE BELT IN MA’RIB DISTRICT, SW ARABIAN PENINSULA

Sayfa
109–133
Yayın Tarihi
2017-04-04
DOI
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The alteration of dolomite to magnesite was formed by multiple phases to transform calcite and/or dolomite to magnesite.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Magnesite mineralization of high purity was discovered and described herein for the first time from metamorphosed folded belt from Al-Thanyiah locality in Rub’Al-Khali sector, 360 km east of Sana’a City, northwest Yemen.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Magnesite mineralization was identified in an extended carbonate-metamorphic belt for several tens of kilometers cf. 31 km and occurred in association with 8 stratigraphic units.
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Sonuç & Katkı:The alteration of dolomite to magnesite was formed by multiple phases to transform calcite and/or dolomite to magnesite.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Magnesite · Dolomite · Metamorphic belt

Özet

Magnesite mineralization of high purity was discovered and described herein for the first time from metamorphosed folded belt from Al-Thanyiah locality in Rub’Al-Khali sector, 360 km east of Sana’a City, northwest Yemen. The magnesite-metamorphic belt, belonging to the Precambrian/Neoproterozoic age? comprises thrust belt, which trends generally N-S direction. Magnesite mineralization was identified in an extended carbonate-metamorphic belt for several tens of kilometers cf. 31 km and occurred in association with 8 stratigraphic units. The thicknesses of pure magnesite bearing units are variable and ranges from 20 to 60 m. associated with dark green chlorite-schist with intersecting huge ultrabasic intrusions. Geochemical, mineralogical and petrographic analysis show that the magnesite concentrations in the stratigraphic units are ranging from 78% up to high purity of 99.6% cf. 35 to 48.9% MgO, with minor dolomite and calcite respectively. Little to rare content of talc and brucite were also recognized. Two thick, productive and high purity magnesite beds, the first is of 40 m thick and the second is 60 m in thickness, which reveals more than 95% MgCO3 and considered to be economic. The suggested origin of the magnesite mineralization is coming from high stress of regional metamorphism associated with ultramafic intrusions cf. amphibolite and harzburgite associated with diagenetic solutions rich in Mg2+, associated with the heat of magma. The alteration of dolomite to magnesite was formed by multiple phases to transform calcite and/or dolomite to magnesite.

Abstract

Magnesite mineralization of high purity was discovered and described herein for the first time from metamorphosed folded belt from Al-Thanyiah locality in Rub’Al-Khali sector, 360 km east of Sana’a City, northwest Yemen. The magnesite-metamorphic belt, belonging to the Precambrian/Neoproterozoic age? comprises thrust belt, which trends generally N-S direction. Magnesite mineralization was identified in an extended carbonate-metamorphic belt for several tens of kilometers cf. 31 km and occurred in association with 8 stratigraphic units. The thicknesses of pure magnesite bearing units are variable and ranges from 20 to 60 m. associated with dark green chlorite-schist with intersecting huge ultrabasic intrusions. Geochemical, mineralogical and petrographic analysis show that the magnesite concentrations in the stratigraphic units are ranging from 78% up to high purity of 99.6% cf. 35 to 48.9% MgO, with minor dolomite and calcite respectively. Little to rare content of talc and brucite were also recognized. Two thick, productive and high purity magnesite beds, the first is of 40 m thick and the second is 60 m in thickness, which reveals more than 95% MgCO3 and considered to be economic. The suggested origin of the magnesite mineralization is coming from high stress of regional metamorphism associated with ultramafic intrusions cf. amphibolite and harzburgite associated with diagenetic solutions rich in Mg2+, associated with the heat of magma. The alteration of dolomite to magnesite was formed by multiple phases to transform calcite and/or dolomite to magnesite.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

AL-MASHAIKIE, S. Z. A. (2017). SEDIMENTOLOGY, MINERALOGY AND ORIGIN OF THE FIRST DISCOVER MAGNESITEDOLOMITE BELT IN MA’RIB DISTRICT, SW ARABIAN PENINSULA. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi, Cilt: 154 - Sayı: 154, 109–133. https://ajindex.com/articles/117510

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Kaynakça (5)

  1. Allan, J.R., Wiggins, W.D., (1993). Dolomite reservoirs; geochemical techniques for evaluating origin and distribution: AAPG Continuing Education Course Note Series, 36, p. 129. Al-Mashaikie, S. Z. (2006). Preliminary Report; Petrography and geochemistry of Al-Thanyiah magnesite-carbonate belt in Ma’rib District, NW Yemen. Geological Survey and Mineral Resource Board, Ministry of Oil, Sana’a, Yemen. 34p. Al-Mashaikie, S. Z. (2007). Petrography, geochemistry and technical report of the Carbonate - Magnesite rocks belt in Al-Thanyiah region NE YEMEN, Unpublished Geological Research. Geological Survey and Mineral Resource Board, Ministry of Oil, Sana’a, Yemen. 82p. Al-Mashaikie, S. Z. (2008). Geochemistry, mineralogy and industrial evaluation of the first discover of Magnesite – Carbonate belt rocks, in Yemen. 8th conference of Mineral resources in the Arabian Countries, Amman, Jordan. 32p. Beydoun, Z.R., As-Sururi, M., El-Nakhal, H., Al-Ganad, I., Baraba, R., Nani, A., and Al-Awah, M., (1998). International Lexicon of stratigraphy, vol., Asia, Fascicule 3(10b2), Republic of Yemen. IUGS publication No. 34, 245p. Sedimentary cover. Z.geol. Wiss., 26(5/6) 517-529
  2. Berlin. Brasier, D. Martin, Allen, A Phillip, Leather, J. (2011). Chapter 20, The Abu Mahara Group (Ghubrah and Fiq formations), Jabal Akhdar, Oman. Geological Society, London, Memoirs 2011; v. 36; p. 251-262
  3. Bucher, M., Frey, M., (1994). Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks. Springer-Verlag, p. 318. Davies, G.R., (2004). Hydrothermal (thermobaric) dolomitization: rock fabric and organic petrology support for emplacement under conditions of thermal transients, shear stress, high pore fluid pressure with abrupt pressure transients, hydrofracturing, episodic rapid fluid flow, and instantaneous cementation by saddle dolomite. In: Davies, G.R., Packard, J., McAuley, R. (Eds.), Dolomite Seminar and Core Conference. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, p. 20. Dragastan, O.N. and Richter, D.K. (2011). Stromatolite and calcareous algae of Munder Formation (Tithonian- -Berriasian) From NW Germany. ACTA PALAEONTOLOGICA ROMANIAE V. 7 (2011), P. 139-168
  4. Dulski, P., Morteany, G., (1989). Magnesite formation by CO2 metasomatism during regional metamorphism of the ultrabasic rocks of the Ochsner serpentinite (Zillertaler Alpen, Tyrol, Austria). Monograph Series on Mineral deposits, 28. Borntraeger, Berlin- Stuttgart, pp. 95–104.
  5. Fabio, T., Adriano, G., Fabio, D., Adelaide, M., Attilio, N., Antonio, T., Fra