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Dergiler / Arkeoloji Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 1 Sayı: 34

Maydos-Kilisetepe Kazısı Çiçekli Kâse Parçası Işığında Geç Tunç Çağı Kuzeydoğu Ege’de Minos Bağlantıları

Minoan Connections in the Late Bronze Age Northeast Aegean in the Light of the Blossom Bowl Fragment from the Maydos-Kilisetepe Excavation

A. Onur Bamyacı(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi Arkeoloji Bölümü)0000-0003-2815-248X
Göksel Sazcı(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Arkeoloji Bölümü)0000-0001-9400-9687
Sayfa
67–81
Yayın Tarihi
2025-04-30
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bu çalışmada ele geçen taş kap ve kapak parçasının tipolojik özellikleri özetlenerek Kuzey Ege ve Minos arasındaki denizsel, karasal ve diplomatik iletişim ağları ele alınarak Maydos’un bu ağ içindeki rolü açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Minos kültürünün gelişkin zanaatkarlık ürünlerinden olan özenli yapım taş kaplar, çeşitli form ve dekorasyonları ile Geç Tunç Çağı’nın MÖ. 1750-1400 arası döneminde oldukça popüler, sembolik ve prestij nesneleri olarak varlıklarını sürdürmüşlerdir.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Maydos-Kilisetepe Höyüğü’nün V. tabakasında (MÖ. 1700-1300) ele geçen ve üzerinde kabartma olarak safran çiçeği betimlenen Minos köenli bu kap parçası ve taş kapak Kuzey Ege’de Minos etkisini göstermesi bakımından önemli bir bulgudur.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Bu çalışmada ele geçen taş kap ve kapak parçasının tipolojik özellikleri özetlenerek Kuzey Ege ve Minos arasındaki denizsel, karasal ve diplomatik iletişim ağları ele alınarak Maydos’un bu ağ içindeki rolü açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Maydos · Tunç Çağı · Minos

Özet

Minos kültürünün gelişkin zanaatkarlık ürünlerinden olan özenli yapım taş kaplar, çeşitli form ve dekorasyonları ile Geç Tunç Çağı’nın MÖ. 1750-1400 arası döneminde oldukça popüler, sembolik ve prestij nesneleri olarak varlıklarını sürdürmüşlerdir. Çoğunlukla Girit Adası’ndaki Minos mezarlarında ve saray kazılarında ele geçen bu kaplar arasında, çiçekli çanaklar olarak adlandırılan örnekler gövde üzerinde kabartma olarak işlenmiş safran çiçeği bezemesi ile dikkat çeker. Girit dışında Kıta Yunanistan ve Kiklad Adaları’nda ithal örnekleri ele geçmesine rağmen Kuzeydoğu Ege’de sadece Troia’da bilinen bir örnekle temsil edilmekteydi. Ancak Maydos-Kilisetepe kazılarında ilk kez güvenli arkeolojik kontekstten gelen bir taş kap parçası, Kuzey Ege’de tespit edilen ikinci örnek olarak karşımıza çıkar. Maydos-Kilisetepe Höyüğü’nün V. tabakasında (MÖ. 1700-1300) ele geçen ve üzerinde kabartma olarak safran çiçeği betimlenen Minos köenli bu kap parçası ve taş kapak Kuzey Ege’de Minos etkisini göstermesi bakımından önemli bir bulgudur. Taş kap üzerinde, kabartma olarak işlenmiş safran çiçeği motifi, özellikle Minos duvar fresklerinde sıklıkla işlenen, çiçek toplama kompozisyonlarında severek kullanılmış olup, Minos dinsel ritüelleri ile ilişkilendirildiğinden dikkat çekicidir. Kuzey Ege’de Troia’dan sonra ikinci örneğin Maydos-Kilisetepe V. tabakasında ele geçmiş olması, Minos’un Kuzey Ege’ye yayılan kültürel etkilerini ve iletişim ağlarını Çanakkale Boğazı içlerine kadar genişlettiğini göstermesi bakımından ön plana çıkar. Diğer yandan aynı tabakada ele geçen Minos tipi bir taş kapak bu olasılığı güçlendirmektedir. Bu çalışmada ele geçen taş kap ve kapak parçasının tipolojik özellikleri özetlenerek Kuzey Ege ve Minos arasındaki denizsel, karasal ve diplomatik iletişim ağları ele alınarak Maydos’un bu ağ içindeki rolü açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.

Abstract

The elaborately made stone vessels, which are among the products of the advanced craftsmanship of the Minoan culture, continued their existence as very popular, symbolic and prestige objects in the Late Bronze Age between 1750-1400 BC with their various forms and decorations. Among these vessels, mostly recovered from Minoan tombs and palace excavations on the island of Crete, the so-called Blossom Bowls stand out with their saffron flower decoration carved in relief on the body. Although imported examples have been found in Continental Greece and the Cyclades, the Northeastern Aegean was represented only by a known example from Troy. However, during the excavations at Maydos-Kilisetepe, a fragment of a stone vessel from a safe archaeological context was found for the first time in the North Aegean. This Minoan vessel fragment and stone lid from Level V of the Maydos-Kilisetepe Mound (1700-1300 BC), which depicts a saffron flower in relief, is an important find in terms of showing the Minoan influence in the North Aegean. The saffron flower motif carved in relief on the stone vessel is particularly noteworthy as it is associated with Minoan religious rituals and is popularly used in flower picking compositions, which are frequently depicted in Minoan wall frescoes. The fact that the second example from the North Aegean, after Troy, was recovered from Maydos-Kilisetepe Level V is noteworthy as it shows that the Minoans extended their cultural influence and communication networks throughout the North Aegean as far as the Dardanelles. On the other hand, a Minoan stone lid recovered from the same level strengthens this possibility. This study will summarize the typological characteristics of the stone vessel and the lid fragment recovered from the same level, discuss the maritime, territorial and diplomatic communication networks between the North Aegean and Minoan, and try to explain the role of Maydos in this network.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Bamyacı, A. O., Sazcı, G. (2025). Maydos-Kilisetepe Kazısı Çiçekli Kâse Parçası Işığında Geç Tunç Çağı Kuzeydoğu Ege’de Minos Bağlantıları. Arkeoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 34, 67–81. https://doi.org/10.51493/egearkeoloji.1632316

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