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Dergiler / Afet ve Risk Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Evalution of Volunteer Motivations: Kahramanmaraş Centered Earthquakes

Galip Usta(TRABZON UNIVERSITY)0000-0001-6279-1694
Kemal Torpuş(ARTVIN CORUH UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-2204-0666
Esra Bekircan(TRABZON UNIVERSITY)0000-0001-5942-026X
Sayfa
403–415
Yayın Tarihi
2025-04-10
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

It is advised to carry out more research using a mixed method design in order to assess other factors influencing volunteer motivation.

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Amaç & Hipotez:This study aims to evaluate the motivation of volunteers in Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquakes in Türkiye and to provide a framework for increasing the well-being of volunteers and the sustainability of volunteerism.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:The study's participants were volunteers who were at least eighteen years old and who had participated in the February 6, 2023, earthquakes in Türkiye.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:It is advised to carry out more research using a mixed method design in order to assess other factors influencing volunteer motivation.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2023 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Disaster · Disaster Management · Earthquakes

Özet

This study aims to evaluate the motivation of volunteers in Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquakes in Türkiye and to provide a framework for increasing the well-being of volunteers and the sustainability of volunteerism. This research is cross-sectional and descriptive. The study's participants were volunteers who were at least eighteen years old and who had participated in the February 6, 2023, earthquakes in Türkiye. Sociodemographic form and volunteer motivation inventory were used as data collection tools. 414 volunteers who freely engaged in the earthquake disaster completed the data gathering instruments, and agreed to participate in the study made it complete. This study assessed volunteer motivation, which is an important source of social capital during disasters, according to a number of criteria. One of the scale's sub-dimensions, reciprocity scores, was shown to have a statistically significant gender difference. People who had encountered a calamity scored lower than those who had not, according to this study. Volunteer motivation was found to be impacted by disaster training. The reciprocity score, one of the scale's sub-dimensions, was shown to be correlated with the people's income levels. Individuals with low income levels demonstrated lower reciprocity scores than those with medium income levels, according to the findings. As a result of this study's findings, initiatives designed to encourage volunteerism in times of disaster should take into consideration factors like gender, financial level, and prior experience with disasters. It is advised to carry out more research using a mixed method design in order to assess other factors influencing volunteer motivation.

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the motivation of volunteers in Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquakes in Türkiye and to provide a framework for increasing the well-being of volunteers and the sustainability of volunteerism. This research is cross-sectional and descriptive. The study's participants were volunteers who were at least eighteen years old and who had participated in the February 6, 2023, earthquakes in Türkiye. Sociodemographic form and volunteer motivation inventory were used as data collection tools. 414 volunteers who freely engaged in the earthquake disaster completed the data gathering instruments, and agreed to participate in the study made it complete. This study assessed volunteer motivation, which is an important source of social capital during disasters, according to a number of criteria. One of the scale's sub-dimensions, reciprocity scores, was shown to have a statistically significant gender difference. People who had encountered a calamity scored lower than those who had not, according to this study. Volunteer motivation was found to be impacted by disaster training. The reciprocity score, one of the scale's sub-dimensions, was shown to be correlated with the people's income levels. Individuals with low income levels demonstrated lower reciprocity scores than those with medium income levels, according to the findings. As a result of this study's findings, initiatives designed to encourage volunteerism in times of disaster should take into consideration factors like gender, financial level, and prior experience with disasters. It is advised to carry out more research using a mixed method design in order to assess other factors influencing volunteer motivation.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Usta, G., Torpuş, K., Bekircan, E. (2025). Evalution of Volunteer Motivations: Kahramanmaraş Centered Earthquakes. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 403–415. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1465952

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  34. Qureshi, K., Gershon, R. R., Sherman, M. F., Straub, T., Gebbie, E., McCollum, M.,. & Morse, S. S. (2005). Health care workers' ability and willingness to report to duty during catastrophic disasters. Journal of Urban Health, 82, 378-388. https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jti086 Rueckert, L., Branch, B., & Doan, T. (2011). Are gender differences in empathy due to differences in emotional reactivity?. Psychology, 2(6), 574-578. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2011.26088 Salmani, I., Seyedin, H., Ardalan, A., & Farajkhoda, T. (2019). Conceptual model of managing health care volunteers in disasters: A mixed method study. BMC Health Services Research, 19(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4073-6 Semerci, P. U., Durmuş, G., Turner, Z. T., Beyazova, A., & Bekmen, A. S. (2023). Deprem sonrası sahayı ve gönüllülüğü konuşmak. REFLEKTİF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(2), 519-537. https://doi.org/10.47613/reflektif.2023.120 Vaillancourt, F., & Payette, M. (1986). The supply of volunteer work: The case of Canada. Journal of Voluntary Action Research, 15(4), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.1177/089976408601500406 Veal, A. J., & Nichols, G. (2017). Volunteering and income inequality: Cross-national relationships. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 28, 379-399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-016-9818-9