Dergiler / Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 177 Sayı: 177

Geological and reservoir modelling of coalbed methane in Karadon Region of Zonguldak Basin (Türkiye): A case study

Muhammed Emin Bulguroğlu(Turkish Petroleum Corporation, Production Department, 06510 Çankaya, Ankara, Türkiye)0000-0002-3236-4365
Sofiane Belhocine(Turkish Petroleum Corporation, Production Department, 06510 Çankaya, Ankara, Türkiye)0009-0004-9270-5645
Mehmet Sıddık Kızıl(The University of Queensland, Faculty of Engineering, School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, 4072, St Lucia, Queensland)0000-0002-3568-0777
Turhan Ayyildiz(Ankara University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Geological Engineering, 06830 Gölbaşı, Ankara, Türkiye.)0000-0001-5498-8112
Demet Banu Koralay(Pamukkale University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Geological Engineering, 20160, Denizli, Türkiye)0000-0002-3623-3872
Sayfa
91–111
Yayın Tarihi
2025-08-15
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The final volumetric projection suggests a cumulative gas production estimates around 1.803 billion m3 from 5 wells, which confirms the potential of coalbed methane as an important additional energy resource to Türkiye’s economy.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:The Zonguldak Basin stands out as Türkiye’s primary hub for bituminous coal production alongside a notable coalbed methane content of mined coal seams.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:In this study, we are proposing for the first time an integrated approach of geological modelling, reservoir characterization, and production forecasting of one coalbed methane block within Zonguldak Basin to understand the potential of this unconventional resource.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The final volumetric projection suggests a cumulative gas production estimates around 1.803 billion m3 from 5 wells, which confirms the potential of coalbed methane as an important additional energy resource to Türkiye’s economy.
🔬Tür:Modelleme & Sayısal Simülasyon
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Coalbed methane · Zonguldak Basin · Geological Modelling

Abstract

The Zonguldak Basin stands out as Türkiye’s primary hub for bituminous coal production alongside a notable coalbed methane content of mined coal seams. In this study, we are proposing for the first time an integrated approach of geological modelling, reservoir characterization, and production forecasting of one coalbed methane block within Zonguldak Basin to understand the potential of this unconventional resource. The study initiated with the development of a 3D geological model data from the Karadon coal mine. Results of several laboratory tests conducted on coal samples such as desorption capacity which is measured as 666.67 scf/ton is integrated into the model. A reservoir model was developed by incorporating gas composition, pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) characteristics, and special core analysis (SCAL) data. A combination of 1,2,3,4 and 5 wells scenarios is proposed to figure out the best production solution adapted to the study area. As a result, a 5-wells configuration also known as the “5 spot wells” layout is selected. Five wells will be in the same well pad but deviated 600 meters distance in target zones. Each well in the pad includes two frac stages at two separated coal and shale interbedded intervals. The final volumetric projection suggests a cumulative gas production estimates around 1.803 billion m3 from 5 wells, which confirms the potential of coalbed methane as an important additional energy resource to Türkiye’s economy.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Bulguroğlu, M. E., Belhocine, S., Kızıl, M. S., Ayyildiz, T., Koralay, D. B. (2025). Geological and reservoir modelling of coalbed methane in Karadon Region of Zonguldak Basin (Türkiye): A case study. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi, Cilt: 177 Sayı: 177, 91–111. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1692149

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (18)

  1. Baltaş, A. 2018. Metan potential and methane production studies of Zonguldak Basin. Proceedings of the 21st International Coal Congress of Turkey, 125- 137.
  2. Barış, K., Keleş, C., Ripepi, N., Luxbacher, K., Gürpınar, S., Karmis, M. 2016. The first commercial coal bed methane project in Türkiye - reservoir simulation and prefeasibility study for the Amasra coalfield. International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Technology 13, 170.
  3. Clarkson, C.R., Rahmanian, M., Kantzas, A., Morad, K. 2011. Relative permeability of CBM reservoirs: Controls on curve shape. International Journal of Coal Geology 88, 204–217.
  4. Fişne, A., Esen, O. 2014. Coal and gas outburst hazard in Zonguldak Coal Basin of Türkiye, and association with geological parameters. Natural Hazards 74, 1363–1390.
  5. Gürdal, G., Yalçın, M. N. 2000. Gas adsorption capacity of Carboniferous coals in the Zonguldak basin (NW Türkiye) and its controlling factors. Fuel 79, 1913–1924.
  6. Hoşgörmez, H. 2007. Origin and secondary alteration of coalbed and adjacent rock gases in the Zonguldak Basin, western Black Sea Türkiye. Geochemical Journal 41, 201–211.
  7. Langmuir, I. 1918. The adsorptıon of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum. Journal of the American Chemical Society 40, 1361–1403.
  8. Laubach, S. E., Marrett, R. A., Olson, J. E., Scott, A. R. 1998. Characteristics and origins of coal cleat: A review. International Journal of Coal Geology 35, 175–207.
  9. Law, D. H. S., van der Meer, L. G. H., Gunter, W. D. 2002. Numerical Simulator Comparison Study for Enhanced Coalbed Methane Recovery Processes, Part I: Pure Carbon Dioxide Injection (WWW Document). onepetro.org.
  10. Puri, R., Evanoff, J. C., Brugler, M. L. 1991. Measurement of Coal Cleat Porosity and Relative Permeability Characteristics. All Days.
  11. Scott, A. R., Kaiser, W. R., Ayers, W. B. J. 1994. Thermogenic and Secondary Biogenic Gases, San Juan Basin, Colorado and New Mexico--Implications for Coalbed Gas Producibility. AAPG Bulletin 78.
  12. Serpen, U., Alpkaya, E. N., Özkan, E. 1998. Preliminary Investigation of Coalbed Methane Potential of the Zonguldak Basin in Türkiye. 9th Turkish Petroleum Congress, Ankara.
  13. Sıyanuç, Ç., Gümrah, F. 2009. Modeling of ECBM recovery from Amasra coalbed in Zonguldak Basin, Türkiye. International Journal of Coal Geology 77, 162–174.
  14. Warren, J. E., Root, P. J. 1963. The Behavior of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs. Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal 3, 245–255.
  15. Xiao, C., Meng, Z., Tian, L. 2019. Semi-analytical modeling of productivity analysis for five-spot well pattern scheme in methane hydrocarbon reservoirs. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 44, 26955–26969.
  16. Yalçın, M. N., İnan, S. 2002. Carboniferous coals of the Zonguldak basin (northwest Türkiye): Implications for coalbed methane potential. AAPG Bulletin 86.
  17. Yalçın, M. N., İnan, S., Hoşgörmez, H., Çetin, S. 2002. A new Carboniferous coal/shale driven gas play in the Western Black Sea Region (Türkiye). Marine and Petroleum Geology 19, 1241–1256.
  18. Yalçın, M.N., Schenk, H.J., Schaefer, R.G. 1994. Modelling of gas generation in coals of the Zonguldak Basin (northwestern Türkiye). International Journal of Coal Geology 25, 195–212.