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Dergiler / Psikoloji Çalışmaları / 2026 / Cilt: 46 Sayı: 1

Bellek ve Bilişe Güven Ölçeği ile Frost Kararsızlık Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Adaptation of Memory and Cognitive Confidence Scale and Frost Indecisiveness Scale to Turkish and Investigation of Their Psychometric Properties

Güzide Tülek(SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-4238-8966
Ezgi Trak(HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-7868-0403
Mujgan Inozu(HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-2212-7534
Sayfa
1–21
Yayın Tarihi
2026-04-20
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bu bulgular Bellek ve Bilişe Güven Ölçeği ve Frost Kararsızlık Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formlarının güvenilir ve geçerliğine ilişkin kanıtlar bulunduğuna işaret etmiştir.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Son yıllarda bilişsel yanlılıkların obsesif kompulsif bozukluğun (OKB) etiyolojisindeki rolüne ilişkin pek çok bilişsel model geliştirilmiştir.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Bilişsel güven ve karar verme süreçlerine dair yanlılıkların daha kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi, OKB'nin etiyolojisini anlamada önemli bir katkı sağlayabilir, çünkü bu faktörler obsesif kompulsif düşünce ve davranışların ortaya çıkmasında rol oynayan bilişsel süreçlerin ve hatalı düşünme biçimlerinin temelini oluşturabilmektedir.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Bu bulgular Bellek ve Bilişe Güven Ölçeği ve Frost Kararsızlık Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formlarının güvenilir ve geçerliğine ilişkin kanıtlar bulunduğuna işaret etmiştir.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:2007 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk · bellek ve bilişe güven · üstbiliş

Özet

Son yıllarda bilişsel yanlılıkların obsesif kompulsif bozukluğun (OKB) etiyolojisindeki rolüne ilişkin pek çok bilişsel model geliştirilmiştir. Bu modellerin bazıları, üstbilişlerin OKB’nin gelişimi ve sürmesindeki rolünü vurgulamaktadır. Üstbilişlere ilişkin yanlılıklar bellek, dikkat ve karar verme süreçleri gibi bilişsel işlevlere yönelik hatalı yorumlamaları içermektedir. Bilişsel güven ve karar verme süreçlerine dair yanlılıkların daha kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi, OKB'nin etiyolojisini anlamada önemli bir katkı sağlayabilir, çünkü bu faktörler obsesif kompulsif düşünce ve davranışların ortaya çıkmasında rol oynayan bilişsel süreçlerin ve hatalı düşünme biçimlerinin temelini oluşturabilmektedir. Bu araştırma kapsamında, belleğe ve bilişlere güveni çok boyutlu bir biçimde değerlendiren Bellek ve Bilişe Güven Ölçeği (Nedeljkovic ve Kyrios, 2007) ile kararsızlığı değerlendiren Frost Kararsızlık Ölçeği’nin (Frost ve Shows, 1993) Türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 1866 yaş aralığındaki 410 yetişkin oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılar uyarlaması yapılan ölçeklerin yanı sıra depresyon, kaygı, OKB, obsesif bilişler ve üstbilişleri değerlendiren bir ölçek setini doldurmuştur. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, Bellek ve Bilişe Güven Ölçeği ve Frost Kararsızlık Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonlarının faktör yapılarının ölçeklerin orijinal formları ile örtüştüğü görülmüştür. Bellek ve Bilişe Güven Ölçeği; belleğe güven, karar verme becerilerine güven, dikkat ve konsantrasyon becerilerine güven ve bilişsel mükemmeliyetçilik olmak üzere dört alt boyuta sahipken Frost Kararsızlık Ölçeği tek boyutludur. Ayrıca ölçeklerin yakınsak ve artışlı geçerliğine dair kanıtlar elde edilmiştir. İç tutarlılık analizleri Cronbach Alpha formülü ile hesaplanmış, Bellek ve Bilişe Güven Ölçeği için .96 ve Frost Kararsızlık Ölçeği için .92 bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular Bellek ve Bilişe Güven Ölçeği ve Frost Kararsızlık Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formlarının güvenilir ve geçerliğine ilişkin kanıtlar bulunduğuna işaret etmiştir.

Abstract

In recent years, various cognitive models have been developed underlying the role of cognitive biases in the etiology of obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD). Some of these models emphasize the role of metacognitions in the devel opment and maintenance of OCD. These metacognitive biases include interpretations related to cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and decisionmaking. A more comprehensive evaluation of cognitive confidence and biases in the decisionmaking process may contribute significantly to understanding the etiology of OCD, as these factors may constitute the foundation of the cognitive processes and faulty thinking patterns that play a role in the emergence of obsessivecompulsive thoughts and behaviors. This study aimed to adapt the Memory and Cognitive Confidence Scale (Nedeljkovic & Kyrios, 2007), which evaluates cognitive confidence in a multidimensional way, and the Frost Indecisiveness Scale (Frost & Shows, 1993), which evaluates indecisiveness, to Turkish and to examine their psychometric properties. The study sample consisted of 410 adults aged 1866. Participants completed a battery of self report measures assessing depression, anxiety, OCD, obsessive beliefs, and metacognitions, as well as the adapted scales. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the factor structure of the Turkish versions of the Memory and Cognitive Confidence Scale and Frost Indecisiveness Scale overlapped with the original versions. The Memory and Cognitive Confidence Scale comprised four subscales: confidence in general memory, confidence in decisionmaking ability, confidence in concentration abilities, and perfectionistic expectations of memory while the Frost Indecisiveness Scale was unidimensional. Evidence was gathered for the convergent and incremental validity of the scales. Internal consistency coefficients, Cronbach’s alpha, were .96 for the Memory and Cognitive Confidence Scale and .92 for the Frost Indecisiveness Scale. These findings indicate that there is evidence for the reliability and validity of the Turkish forms of the Memory and Cognitive Confidence Scale and Frost Indecisiveness Scale.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Tülek, G., Trak, E., Inozu, M. (2026). Bellek ve Bilişe Güven Ölçeği ile Frost Kararsızlık Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Psikoloji Çalışmaları, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 1, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2023-1407336

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