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Trafik güvenliği ile ilgili riskli tutumların, ihlallerin ve yaptırımların değerlendirmesi üzerine bir derleme

Burçin Paçacı(GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-6053-0458
M. Kürşat Çubuk(GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-8155-7123
Sayfa
731–754
Yayın Tarihi
2026-03-31
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

İlgili çalışmalarda kullanılan istatistiksel yöntemlerin de yer aldığı bu çalışmanın gelecekte yapılması planlanan çalışmalara, Türkiye’de trafiğin daha güvenli olmasına ve ulaşımda iyileşmenin sağlanmasına yönelik stratejilere katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Güvenlik, ulaşımın ayrılamaz bir unsuru olup trafikte yapılan ihlaller güvenli ulaşımın önünde günden güne büyük bir sorun haline gelmektedir.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Çalışmada trafik ihlallerinin meydana gelmesini etkileyen faktörler; “Demografik etmenler”, “Psikolojik ve fizyolojik etmenler” ve “Dış etmenler” olmak üzere üç ana başlık altında gruplandırılmıştır.
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Sonuç & Katkı:İlgili çalışmalarda kullanılan istatistiksel yöntemlerin de yer aldığı bu çalışmanın gelecekte yapılması planlanan çalışmalara, Türkiye’de trafiğin daha güvenli olmasına ve ulaşımda iyileşmenin sağlanmasına yönelik stratejilere katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
🔬Tür:Literatür & Derleme Çalışması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Ulaşım iyileştirme · trafik güvenliği kültürü · riskli tutumlar

Özet

Güvenlik, ulaşımın ayrılamaz bir unsuru olup trafikte yapılan ihlaller güvenli ulaşımın önünde günden güne büyük bir sorun haline gelmektedir. Bu derlemede trafikte risk teşkil edebilecek tutumlar, ihlallerin meydana gelmesini tetikleyebilecek unsurlar ve trafik ihlallerinin meydana gelmesinde başlıca paya sahip sürücüler öncelikli olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada trafik ihlallerinin meydana gelmesini etkileyen faktörler; “Demografik etmenler”, “Psikolojik ve fizyolojik etmenler” ve “Dış etmenler” olmak üzere üç ana başlık altında gruplandırılmıştır. Demografik etmenler beş, psikolojik ve fizyolojik etmenler üç ve dış etmenler yedi alt grup olarak uzman görüşü ve literatür dikkate alınarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Ayrıca, trafik kurallarının etkili uygulamasını sağlamak amacıyla “Teknolojik uygulamalar”, “Gelişmiş altyapı”, “Yasal uygulamalar ve yaptırımlar” ve “Eğitim ve toplum bilinci” alt başlıklarına göre Türkiye’de ve farklı ülkede uygulanan önlemlere, bu önlemlerin etkisinin incelendiği çalışmalara ve trafik güvenliği kültürünün ulaşım güvenliği üzerine etkisine yer verilmiştir. İlgili çalışmalarda kullanılan istatistiksel yöntemlerin de yer aldığı bu çalışmanın gelecekte yapılması planlanan çalışmalara, Türkiye’de trafiğin daha güvenli olmasına ve ulaşımda iyileşmenin sağlanmasına yönelik stratejilere katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Paçacı, B., Çubuk, M. K. (2026). Trafik güvenliği ile ilgili riskli tutumların, ihlallerin ve yaptırımların değerlendirmesi üzerine bir derleme. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 1, 731–754. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1512467

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