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Dergiler / Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 41 Sayı: 1

Zeytin karasuyunun membran filtrasyon yöntemleriyle arıtılması sürecinde oluşan filtre çamurunun biyogaza dönüşüm veriminin artırılması

Hasan Ateş(ARTVİN ÇORUH ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-0263-9110
Fadime Taner(MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)
Sayfa
401–412
Yayın Tarihi
2026-03-31
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Elde edilen bulgular, HNO3 önişleminin KMFÇ’den biyogaz üretimini artırmada etkili bir yöntem olduğunu ve ileriki çalışmalara rehberlik edebileceğini göstermiştir.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Bu çalışmada, üç fazlı sistemle üretilen zeytin karasuyunun taşınabilir membran arıtma sisteminde arıtılması sonucu oluşan karasu membran filtre çamuruna (KMFÇ) uygulanan asidik (H3PO4, HNO3), bazik (NaOH), geri soğutucu altında termal ve hibrit termokimyasal önişlemlerin biyogaz üretim verimine etkisi araştırılmıştır.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Termal önişlemler, 100 °C’de 1, 2 ve 3 saat süreyle gerçekleştirilirken; kimyasal önişlemler, KMFÇ’deki toplam katı madde kütlesinin %10’u oranında asidik ve bazik kimyasallar eklenerek uygulanmıştır.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Elde edilen bulgular, HNO3 önişleminin KMFÇ’den biyogaz üretimini artırmada etkili bir yöntem olduğunu ve ileriki çalışmalara rehberlik edebileceğini göstermiştir.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:zeytin karasuyu · membran filtrasyon · ters ozmoz

Özet

Bu çalışmada, üç fazlı sistemle üretilen zeytin karasuyunun taşınabilir membran arıtma sisteminde arıtılması sonucu oluşan karasu membran filtre çamuruna (KMFÇ) uygulanan asidik (H3PO4, HNO3), bazik (NaOH), geri soğutucu altında termal ve hibrit termokimyasal önişlemlerin biyogaz üretim verimine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Termal önişlemler, 100 °C’de 1, 2 ve 3 saat süreyle gerçekleştirilirken; kimyasal önişlemler, KMFÇ’deki toplam katı madde kütlesinin %10’u oranında asidik ve bazik kimyasallar eklenerek uygulanmıştır. Önişlem uygulanan numunelere anaerobik fermentasyon yapılmış ve en yüksek hacimsel biyogaz ile metan üretim veriminin yalnızca HNO3 ile uygulanan önişlemde elde edildiği belirlenmiştir. 30 günlük ölçümler sonucunda 217,46 mL biyogaz ve 173,85 mL metan üretilmiştir. Biyogaz ve metan üretim verimleri sırasıyla 1,023 mL g⁻¹ TKM⁻¹ gün⁻¹ ve 0,818 mL g⁻¹ TKM⁻¹ gün⁻¹ olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, HNO3 önişleminin KMFÇ’den biyogaz üretimini artırmada etkili bir yöntem olduğunu ve ileriki çalışmalara rehberlik edebileceğini göstermiştir.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Ateş, H., Taner, F. (2026). Zeytin karasuyunun membran filtrasyon yöntemleriyle arıtılması sürecinde oluşan filtre çamurunun biyogaza dönüşüm veriminin artırılması. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 1, 401–412. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.1767926

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