Dergiler / Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi / 2025 / Volume: 30 Issue: 4

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Professional Identity and Organizational Commitment Among Physical Education and Sports Teachers

Murat Çimen(SULEYMAN DEMIREL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SPORTS SCIENCE)0000-0002-5614-6207
Abdullah Yavuz Akıncı(SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-3808-6730
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2025-12-31
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

It is therefore recommended that initiatives and practices aimed at strengthening teachers’ professional identity be implemented to support and increase their organizational commitment.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of professional identity and organizational commitment among physical education and sports teachers and to examine the effect of professional identity on organizational commitment.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:The research employed a quantitative design with a correlational survey model and was carried out during the 2024–2025 academic year with the participation of 264 physical education and sports teachers.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:It is therefore recommended that initiatives and practices aimed at strengthening teachers’ professional identity be implemented to support and increase their organizational commitment.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:2024–2025 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Physical education and sports teacher · Professional identity · Organizational commitment

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of professional identity and organizational commitment among physical education and sports teachers and to examine the effect of professional identity on organizational commitment. The research employed a quantitative design with a correlational survey model and was carried out during the 2024–2025 academic year with the participation of 264 physical education and sports teachers. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Professional Identity Scale, and the Organizational Commitment Scale. Since the data were normally distributed, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and simple regression analysis were applied. The results indicated that teachers’ professional identity was at a high level, whereas their organizational commitment was at a moderate level. Moreover, a positive relationship was found between professional identity and organizational commitment, showing that higher levels of professional identity significantly predicted higher levels of organizational commitment. In conclusion, professional identity appears to be an important factor in enhancing teachers’ organizational commitment. It is therefore recommended that initiatives and practices aimed at strengthening teachers’ professional identity be implemented to support and increase their organizational commitment.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Çimen, M., Akıncı, A. Y. (2025). An Investigation of the Relationship Between Professional Identity and Organizational Commitment Among Physical Education and Sports Teachers. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, Volume: 30 Issue: 4. https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1789578

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (64)

  1. Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (2000). Construct validation in organizational behavior research: The case of organizational commitment. In R. D. Goffin & E. Helmes (Eds.), Problems and solutions in human assessment (pp. 285–314). Springer.
  2. Alsalhe, T. A., Chalghaf, N., Guelmami, N., Azaiez, F., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2021). Occupational burnout prevalence and its determinants among physical education teachers: A systematic review and meta‑analysis. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 15, 553230.
  3. Amorim, C., & Ribeiro-Silva, E. M. (2022). Identidad profesional en educación física: una revisión de la literatura (Professional identity in physical education: a review of literature). Retos, 46, 774-788.
  4. Armour, K., & Yelling, M. (2007). Effective professional development for physical education teachers: The role of informal, collaborative learning. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 26(2), 177–194.
  5. Avalos, B., & Aylwin, P. (2007). How young teachers experience their professional work in Chile. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(4), 515–528.
  6. Aydın, F., & Aslan, M. (2024). Öğretmen kimliği algıları ve öğretmen kimlik algılarının demografik değişkenlere göre değişimi. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 59, 171–204.
  7. Beijaard, D. (1995). Teachers' prior experiences and actual perceptions of professional identity. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 1(2), 281–294.
  8. Beijaard, D., Meijer, P. C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(2), 107–128.
  9. Bogler, R., & Somech, A. (2004). Influence of teacher empowerment on teachers’ organizational commitment, professional commitment and organizational citizenship behavior in schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(3), 277–289.
  10. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2019). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (25. bs.). Pegem Akademi.
  11. Çalı, O. (2021). Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin mesleki kimlik algısı [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, İnönü Üniversitesi].
  12. Çimen, M., & Akıncı, A. Y. (2024). Investigation of PE and sports teachers' professional identity perceptions in terms of some demographic variables. Social Sciences Studies Journal, 9(117), 9058–9072.
  13. Çutuk, S., & Çoban, E. (2025). The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Organisational Commitment Among Physical Education Teachers (Istanbul Province Example). Sportive Perspective: Journal of Sports and Educational Sciences, 12(1), 102–113.
  14. Dağlı, A., Elçiçek, Z., & Han, B. (2018). Örgütsel bağlılık ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(68), 1788–1800.
  15. Darling-Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher quality and student achievement: A review of state policy evidence. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 8(1), 1–44.
  16. Day, C. (2004). A passion for teaching. Routledge Falmer.
  17. Day, C., Elliot, B., & Kington, A. (2005). Reform, standards and teacher identity: Challenges of sustaining commitment. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(5), 563–577.
  18. Delima, V. T. (2015). Professional identity, professional commitment and teachers’ performance. International Journal of Novel Research in Education and Learning, 2(4), 1–12.
  19. Demir, H. (2013). Physical education teachers' organizational commitment. Educational Research and Reviews, 8(5), 164–170.
  20. Dilekçi, U. (2023). Comparison of Occupational Burnout and Organizational Commitment in Physical Education and Other Branch Teachers: Sport High School Example. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 6(1), 67-86.
  21. Doğaner, S., & Kızılkaya Namlı, A. (2021). Examination of Academicians’ Job Satisfaction and Views on Organizational Commitment During the Distance Education Process. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Research, 6(14), 349–396.
  22. Dokuzoğlu, G., & Eren, M. Ö. (2020). The effect of internal marketing on physical education and sports teachers’ organizational commitment. European Journal of Education Studies, 6(12), 125–133.
  23. Dowling, F. (2006). PE teacher educators' professional identities, continuing professional development and the issue of gender equality. PE and Sport Pedagogy, 11(3), 247–263.
  24. Erdoğan, E., & Cavlı, E. (2019). Investigation of organizational commitment levels of physical education and classroom teachers. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(1), 259–265.
  25. Ermiş, S. A., Akyol, G., Kalcıoğlu, B., & Yenice, S. (2025). Socialization Levels and Job Satisfaction of Secondary School Physical Education Teachers. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 30(1), 17–26.
  26. Eslami, J., & Gharakhani, D. (2012). Organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Journal of Science and Technology, 2(2), 85–91.
  27. Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Row & Peterson.
  28. George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 update (10th ed.). Pearson.
  29. González-Calvo, G., Gerdin, G., Philpot, R., & Hortigüela-Alcalá, D. (2021). Wanting to become PE teachers in Spain: Connections between previous experiences and particular beliefs about school PE and the development of professional teacher identities. Sport, Education and Society, 26(8), 931–944.
  30. Güllü, S., Yıldız, B. S., & Kaya, R. (2020). The mediating effect of organizational commitment between mobbing and turnover intention: An application on physical education and sports teachers. European Journal of Education Studies, 7(2), 181–190.
  31. Gupo, J., & Patena, A. D. (2022). Professional identification and teaching quality of secondary PE teachers. Asia Pacific Journal of Educational Perspective, 9(1), 81–86.
  32. Ignacio, A. B., & Malonzo, E. M. (2025). Professional identity and organizational commitment as predictors of teacher self-efficacy in public schools. European Journal of Education Studies, 12(5), 83-99.
  33. Jennings, P. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The prosocial classroom: Teacher social and emotional competence in relation to student and classroom outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 79(1), 491–525.
  34. Karasar, N. (2016). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler (31. bs.). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  35. Kavrayıcı, C. (2019). Öğretmenlerin mesleki kimlik algıları ve örgütsel bağlılıkları arasındaki ilişki [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi].
  36. Kayabaşı, B. G., & Koç, G. (2024). Systematic review of research on teacher identity in Türkiye. Anadolu University Journal of Education Faculty, 8(1), 490-516.
  37. Kelchtermans, G. (2005). Teachers’ emotions in educational reforms: Self-understanding, vulnerable commitment and micropolitical literacy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(8), 995–1006.
  38. Kelchtermans, G. (2013). Who I am in how I teach is the message: Self‐understanding, vulnerability and reflection. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 15(2), 257–272.
  39. Khan, A. J., Bashir, F., Nasim, I., & Ahmad, R. (2021). Understanding affective, normative & continuance commitment through the lens of training & development. iRASD Journal of Management, 3(2), 105–113.
  40. Kirk, D. (2010). Physical education futures. Routledge.
  41. Kızılkoca, M. (2021). Investigation of the Relationship Between Psychological Comfort Levels and Organizational Commitment Levels of Physical Education Teachers. Journal of Education & Recreation Patterns, 3(2), 207–221.
  42. Liu, J. J. (2011). The investigation and analysis of the present situation of the PE teachers' career identity in Changchun city [Unpublished master’s thesis, Northeast Normal University].
  43. Liu, Y., Wang, H., & Fan, S. (2025). Professional identity of female PE teachers in basic education in China. BMC psychology, 13(1), 815
  44. Ma, D. (2022). The role of motivation and commitment in teachers’ professional identity. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 910747.
  45. Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61–89.
  46. Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and application. Sage Publications.
  47. Meyer, J. P., & Herscovitch, L. (2001). Commitment in the workplace: Toward a general model. Human Resource Management Review, 11(3), 299–326.
  48. Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538–551.
  49. Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14(2), 224–247.
  50. Okçu, V., Şahin, H. M., & Şahin, E. (2015). Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin örgütsel sinizme ilişkin algılarının örgütsel bağlılıkları üzerindeki etkisi. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 3(Special Issue 4), 298–313.
  51. Ostad, S. A., Ghanizadeh, A., & Ghanizadeh, M. (2019). The dynamism of EFL teachers’ professional identity with respect to their teaching commitment and job satisfaction. Cogent Education, 6(1), 1685353.
  52. Quines, L. A., & Saycon, L. J. V. (2023). The mediating effect of organizational commitment on the relationship between workplace resilience and teacher professional identity. European Journal of Education Studies, 10(6), 456–483.
  53. Şahinler, Y., Pepe, B., Aras, H., & Yılmaz, B. (2025). Investigation of the Relationship Between Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction of Physical Education and Sports Teachers. Journal of Sport and Recreation Researches, 7(1), 26–37.
  54. Soysal, S. (2022). Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin örgütsel bağlılık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Uluslararası Bozok Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 26–38.
  55. Stronge, J. H. (2018). Qualities of effective teachers (3rd ed.). ASCD.
  56. Sutherland, L., Howard, S., & Markauskaite, L. (2010). Professional identity creation: Examining the development of beginning preservice teachers' understanding of their work as teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(3), 455–465.
  57. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.
  58. Taşkıran, T. A., & Gürbüz, B. (2023). İşyeri zorbalığı ve algılanan stresin örgütsel bağlılığı yordama gücü. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(4), 260–266.
  59. Turner, J. C., Brown, R. J., & Tajfel, H. (1979). Social comparison and group interest in ingroup favouritism. European Journal of Social Psychology, 9(2), 187–204.
  60. Virta, J., Hökkä, P., Eteläpelto, A., & Rasku-Puttonen, H. (2019). Professional identity among student teachers of PE: The role of physicality. European Journal of Teacher Education, 42(2), 192–210.
  61. Whitehead, G. E., Moodie, I., & Al-Hoorie, A. H. (2025). “I’m going to stay…”: Exploring factors impacting English language teachers' occupational and organizational commitment. English Teaching & Learning, 1–22.
  62. Yalçın, H. B., Üzüm, H., & Yüktaşır, B. (2015). Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin örgütsel bağlılığı. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(1-4), 19–31.
  63. Yıldız, V. (2020). Öğretmenlerin mesleki kimlik algısı, örgütsel bağlılık düzeyi ve sınıf yönetimi yeterliği arasındaki ilişkiler örüntüsünün incelenmesi [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi].
  64. Yıldız, V., & Çetin, M. (2024). Öğretmenlerin mesleki kimlik algısı, örgütsel bağlılık düzeyi ve sınıf yönetimi yeterliği arasındaki ilişkiler örüntüsünün incelenmesi. The Journal of Social Sciences, (48), 521–548.