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AI InsightStratejik açıdan tarihin her döneminde Doğu Akdeniz’de kilit konumunda bulunan
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Özet
Stratejik açıdan tarihin her döneminde Doğu Akdeniz’de kilit konumunda bulunan
Abstract
The Cyprus Island, which have had a key role strategically in the Eastern Mediterranean in each period of the history, currently keeps its importance. Due to its strategic importance, the political conflicts that exist in the island throughout the history still keep going on. The Cyprus issue, started in late 1950’s, have been one of the most important matters that affects the Turkish Foreign Policy and the internal political life and Turkish Foreign Policy have changed dramatically with this issue. With the start of the Cold War Period that follows the end of the World War II, Turkey had chosen to follow up a unilateral pro-Western foreign policy. However in the Cyprus issue that peaked in 1974, Turkey couldn’t get the necessary support from its Western allies and instead was punished by US weapon embargo. In this period it was bitterly experienced that the followed unilateral foreign policy had harmed the national benefits. Afterwards Turkey has preferred to follow a more balanced multilateral foreign policy rather than a policy indexed to NATO and US-Soviet rivalry. In this article the relationships among Turkey, US and USSR are analyzed from political aspects and in the context of international system within the framework of the Cyprus issue in the Turkish Foreign Policy by scanning the archives and the Soviet press. When the nature of Turkish- USSR relations and the historical facts were examined in the context of a dynamical analysis and synchronous historical overview, citated relation appeared as a dependent factor of the international system and developments in their internal politics.