QURAN AND HADITH QUOTATIONS IN HASAN RIZÂYÎ’S POETIC WORK GULISTAN’S COMMENTARY CALLED CÛY-I RAHMET

HASAN RIZÂYÎ’NİN CÛY-I RAHMET ADLI MANZUM GÜLİSTÂN ŞERHİNDE AYET VE HADİS İKTİBASLARI

Abstract

Classical Turkish Literature was established on such bases as hadith, tales of Mohamad, saints’ anecdotes, religion, mythological elements as well as local materials and was enriched with numerous works of ‘copyright, translation, comment and parallel. In this literature in which Quran is acknowledged as the basic source, almost any Quran and hadith quotation is provided and thereby the point is succinctly made clear and reinforced.In this study, ‘Quran and hadith’ quotations in Cûy-ı Rahmet written by Hasan Rızâyî and known to be the only poetic exposition as well as their poetic exposition style have been analysed, appraising the contribution of these ‘verses and hadiths’ to the exposition style and revealing their impacts on sermon culture.

Özet

Klasik Türk edebiyatı; ‚Kur’ân, hadis, peygamber kıssaları, evliya menkıbeleri, tasavvuf, mitolojik unsurlar, yerli malzeme‛ gibi temeller üzerine inşa olunmuş, ‚telif, tercüme, şerh ve nazire‛ geleneğinin sayısız mahsulü ile tezyin edilmiştir. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in temel kaynak olarak benimsendiği bu edebiyatta hemen her eserde ayet ve hadis iktibaslarına yer verilmiş, bu vesileyle mana veciz şekilde ifadeye çalışılmış ve konu kuvvetlendirilmiştir.