Journals / Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1
Determination of Risk Factors Related to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in Infants in a Health Centre Region
- Pages
- 25–34
- DOI
- —
Abstract
Objective: This study was done to determine the risk factors for “sudden infant death syndrome” in infants less than six months in a health care centre. Method: The universe of this descriptive and cross- sectional study consisted of infants 73 and their mothers that were observed in January 2009- May 2009. The survey forms were administered using interview technique to mothers. The survey forms were administered using interview technique to mothers. The data obtained were investigated by Chi-square analysis, fisher exact test and percentage tables.Result: 68.5% of the infants were passive smokers, 56.2% were males , 65.8% were 0-4 months and were being kept in the same bed with their mothers 26% , on a soft mattress 21.9% , prone sleeping position 31.5% , as a veiled face 49.3% while they were sleeping. There was statistically significant relationship between the variables such as mother’s education, family type and the characteristics of the infant’s mattress. Conclusion: Passive smoking, 0-4 months and being male infant, sleeping while the face was covered were determined as risk factors. All mothers should be informed about prevention of the risk factors.
Özet
Amaç: Çalışma, bir sağlık ocağı bölgesinde altı ayın altındaki bebeklerin“ani bebek ölümü sendromu” ile ilgili risk faktörlerini belirlemek amacıylayapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı, kesitsel tipteki çalışmanın evrenini; 1 Ocak 2009–31Mayıs 2009 tarihleri arasında doğan bebekler n:73 ve anneleri oluşturmuştur. Anket formları annelerle yüz yüze görüşülerek doldurulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler bilgisayar ortamında Ki-kare, Fisher exact testleri ve yüzdelik tablolar ile değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Bebeklerin %68.5’i pasif sigara içicisi, %56.2’si erkek, %65.8’i0-4 aylık idi ve anneleri ile aynı yatakta %26 , yumuşak yatak yüzeyinde %21.9 , yüzüstü pozisyonda %31.5 , yüzü örtülü olarak %49.3 yatırılıyordu. Anne eğitimi ve aile tipi gibi değişkenlerle bebeğin yatağının özelliğiarasında ilişki belirlendi p