The Reliable Reporters with less Mistakes in Takrîb

Abstract

“This reporter is reliable but he has mistakes.” The Takrib'ut Tehzib (Estimation of Refinement), authored by the grand scholar of Hadith Ahmet ben Ali ben Hadjer Al-Asqalani, is among the most important hadith books explaining the statuses of the narrators who had reported the hadiths in The Kutub-i Sitte (The Six Books of Hadith). Contemporary scholars have a big confidence in this work in explaining the status of a hadith reporter, because Ben Hadjer gives precise/enough information, just in a line, about the status of the reporter. "This reporter is reliable but he has delusions," is from among his words about the reporters. In my study, I collected all reporters of whom Ben Hadjer spoke as reliable and mistaken in his book Takrib’ut Tehzib. I cited the words of scholars about each and every reporter and expressed which scholar described which reporter with mistake and the reason for his description, and I listed the hadiths in which the reporter made mistakes. And then I explained the proof of reporters’ chain, the text and the decision of each hadith. After these explanations, I have finally expressed the decisions for each and every reporter.

Özet

إن كتاب تقريب التهذيب الذي ألفه المحدث الكبير ( أحمدبن علي بن حجر العسقلاني ) يعد من أهم كتب الحديث التى تدرس حال الرجال الرواةالذين رووا الأحاديث في الكتب الستة ، وهو يختصر أقوال العلماء في سطر واحد ويعطيتقريرا كاملاً عن حال الراوي , ومن كلامه عن الراوي: ثقة له أخطاء جمعت من كتاب تقريب التهذيب جميع الذين وصفهم ابن حجربالثقة والخطأ . في كل راوي : أذكر أقوال العلماء فيه ، ومن وصفه بالخطأمن العلماء ، وما هو السبب ، ثم أذكر الأحايث التي أخطأ بها الراوي ، ثم أدرسهاجيداً وأبين حكمها . بعد ذلك أصل إلى النتيجة أبينها في خاتمة كل راوي .