Journals / EGE STRATEJİK ARAŞTIRMALAR DERGİSİ / 2011 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2

Sectoral Employment and Labor Costs: Elasticity Evidence on Turkey

Pages
15–26
DOI
—

Abstract

A recurrent theme in employment policies is that reduction of labor costs would increase employment. This study aims to obtain a value for the employment elasticity of labor cost in Turkey through estimation of a sectoral employment equation. Using 3-digit ISIC Rev 3 industry data obtained from TURKSTAT, the present study performs a panel analysis. The calculated elasticities are positive, contradicting theoretical expectation., and pointing that cost reduction may not be a valid tool for employment expansion. It is also argued that the problem with the sign may be due to the data used and may actually be supportive of a wage curve.

Özet

A recurrent theme in employment policies is that reduction of labor costs would increase employment. This study aims to obtain a value for the employment elasticity of labor cost in Turkey through estimation of a sectoral employment equation. Using 3-digit ISIC Rev 3 industry data obtained from TURKSTAT, the present study performs a panel analysis. The calculated elasticities are positive, contradicting theoretical expectation., and pointing that cost reduction may not be a valid tool for employment expansion. It is also argued that the problem with the sign may be due to the data used and may actually be supportive of a wage curve.

Keywords: Labor cost, employment, panel analysis