Dimensions Of The Debate On The Eloquence Of Persuasion İn Ibn Wahb's (D. 335) Book "Al- Burhan Fî Vucuh Al-Beyan"

Abstract

Argumentation has become the most effective approach to analyzing texts, given the flexibility it is characterized by, its openness to the most rhetorical forms, and its benefit from contemporary pragmatics, which presented it in a new image as a subject and method. The pilgrims are ancient and deeply rooted in the history of the Western and Arab civilizations. The latter was characterized by the art of rhetoric, which was drawn from two important currents, the first: my aesthetic pleasure, and the second: persuading my argumentation. Many Arab scholars and critics agree on the prominent role played by the scholar "Ibn Wahb" in the service of the second current, as he is considered an eminently man of pilgrims and debaters, and a speaker who is well-versed in speech and persuasion. In this article, we try to stand on the deliberative aspects of his rhetoric of persuasion through his book “The Proof in the Faces of the Statement”.Persuasion is an important means of communication, its aims and purposes, and since Arabic rhetoric came to communicate; Persuasion is one of the most important functions for which it was established; Because it is one of the two sides of the relationship between a message aimed at directing thought or belief, and its second party is conviction, and these two parties are intertwined with existence and non-existence, so there is no conviction - absolutely - without the presence of persuasion.