Journals / Perinatoloji Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 1
Multimedia education on the day of elective cesarean section increases anxiety scores
- Journal
- Perinatoloji Dergisi
- Pages
- 38–42
- DOI
- —
Abstract
Objective: Multimedia-based preoperative education to enhance patient knowledge improves anxiety and satisfaction rates in different clinical scenarios, but the ideal method to decrease pre- and perioperative anxiety remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to find out the effects of operation day multimedia education (MME) on anxiety and satisfaction rates of patients who underwent cesarean section (CS) under general anesthesia. Methods: One hundred and thirty-two patients were assessed for eligibility and 106 patients who were scheduled for elective CS under general anesthesia were randomized to MME group three hours before the operation or to controls who received solely brief verbal information. After randomization, all patients were asked to fill out State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). MME patients watched an education video about general anesthesia explaining the procedure in details and also risks and benefits. After video education, all patients in both groups asked to complete STAI-state again. All patients were operated under general anesthesia and after the operation, all patients were asked to fill out a 5-point Likert scale to measure satisfaction level. Results: There were no statistically significant differences among baseline STAI-state and STAI-trait values and the number of satisfied patients (p>0.05 for all comparisons). STAI-state scores following education were significantly increased in group MME group compared to controls (40.3±9.4 vs. 44.5±10.2 respectively, p
Özet
Amaç: Hasta bilgisini art›rmaya yönelik multimedya tabanl› preoperatif e¤itim, farkl› klinik senaryolarda kayg› ve memnuniyet oranlar›n› art›rmaktad›r, fakat preoperatif ve perioperatif kayg›y› azaltmaya yönelik ideal yöntem hâlâ belirsizdir. Çal›flmam›zda, operasyon günü multimedya e¤itiminin (MME) genel anestezi alt›nda sezaryen do¤um gerçeklefltiren hastalar›n kayg› ve memnuniyet oranlar› üzerindeki etkilerini araflt›rmay› amaçlad›k. Yöntem: Çal›flmaya uygunluk için 132 hasta de¤erlendirildi ve genel anestezi alt›nda elektif sezaryen için planlanan 106 hasta, operasyondan üç saat önce MEE grubuna veya sadece özet sözlü bilgi alan kontrol grubuna rastgele olarak ayr›ld›. Rastgele grupland›rma sonras›nda tüm hastalardan Durumluk ve Sürekli Kayg› Envanteri (State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI) ölçe¤ini doldurmalar› istendi. MME hastalar›, genel anestezi prosedürünü ve riskleri ile faydalar›n› detayl› flekilde anlatan bir e¤itim videosu izledi. Video e¤itiminden sonra her iki gruptaki hastalardan STAI-durumluk ölçe¤ini tekrar doldurmalar› istendi. Tüm hastalar genel anestezi alt›nda operasyona al›nd› ve operasyon sonras›nda tüm hastalardan, memnuniyet seviyelerini ölçmek için 5’li Likert ölçe¤i doldurmalar› istendi. Bulgular: Bafllang›ç STAI-durumluk ve STAI-sürekli de¤erleri ve memnun hastalar›n say›s› aras›nda istatistiksel olarak anlaml› bir fark yoktu (tüm karfl›laflt›rmalar için p>0.05). E¤itim sonras› STAI-durumluk puanlar›, kontrol grubuna k›yasla MME grubunda anlaml› flekilde artt› (40.3±9.4’e karfl› 44.5±10.2, p