Justice in the State Management and its Effects to the Classical Turkish Poetry

Abstract

Abstract Justice is the main element that ensures the permanence of a state. Therefore, in all the works written about state management, justice was usually involved and it was considered the basis of dominion.In classical Turkish poetry and the sources contributing to it, justice was assigned great importance as well. In the poems written in the 15tn and 16*n centuries, the practices of the mo-narchs were usually approved of and the state was said to be just. But in the 17-19th centuries due to the corruption in the justice system, that happened as a result of the social, politicial and economic crisis experienced in Otoman Empire, the praises and compliments seen in the 15th and 16th century classical Turkish poetry were replaced by criticism and anger .İn this article, the views of the poets in the classical Turkish poetry period were partially studied by giving examples from their poems.

Özet

Devleti ayakta tutan adalettir. Bu yüzden devlet yönetimi ile ilgili yazılan kaynakların tamamında adalet konusu ağırlıklı olarak yer almış ve adalet mülkün temeli sayılmıştır. Klasik şiirimizde ve onu besleyen kaynaklarda da bu konuya büyük önem verilmiştir. 15. ve 16. yüzyıllarda yazılan şiirlerde genellikle hükümdarların uygulamaları alkışlanmış, adaletin yerine getirildiği belirtilmiş iken 17-19. yüzyıllarda Osmanlı devletinde yaşanan sosyal, siyasal ve ekonomik bunalıma paralel olarak adalet sisteminde meydana gelen çürümeler üzerine klasik şiirimizde 15. ve 16. yüzyıllarda görülen övgü ve alkışlar yerini kısmen tenkide ve öfkeye bırakmıştır.Bu makalede klasik dönem şairlerinin şiirlerinden örnekler verilerek konuya bu tarz yaklaşımları incelenmiştir