Erdek Körfezi sığ sularında farklı habitatlardaki balık topluluklarının değişimi (Marmara Denizi,Turkiye)

Temporal variation of fish assemblages in different shallow-water habitats in Erdek Bay,Marmara Sea Turkey

Abstract

The aim of this study was to invertigate the nearshore fish assemblages in seagrass meadows {Cymodocea nodosa and Zostera marina) and sandy habitat in Erdek Bay (Marmara Sea, Turkey). A total of 24,488 individuals (61 species; 28 families) was recorded. In seagrass meadows, we observed 17,212 (51 species; 28 families) specimens and in sandy habitat 7,276 specimens (45 species; 23 families). Atherina boyeri was the most dominant species. Juveniles or sub-adults represented 48 % of all individuals.The results showed that nearshore shallow waters (0-2 m) of Erdek Bay were used as a nursery area by juveniles. In this place, the abundance of economically interesting species has declined. Erdek Bay should be evaluated for protection, and the current fishery regulation should be revised to sustain the fishery.

Özet

Bu çalışma Erdek Körfezi'nde (Marmara Denizi, Türkiye) yakın kıyı bölgelerindeki deniz çayırları (Cymodocea nodosa ve Zoster a marina) ve kumluk habitatlarda bulunan balık topluluklarının yapısını araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Toplam olarak; 28 familya, 61 türe ait 24,488 birey elde edilmiştir. Deniz çayırlarında 17,212 birey (28 familya; 51 tür) ve kumluk habitatlarda 7,276 birey