Journals / İHYA Uluslararası İslam Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 1
THE EXAMINATION OF IBN HALAWAYH'S APPROACH TO QIRAAT IN HIS WORK WHICH IS ENTITLED AL -MUHTASAR FI SHAWAZZ AL-QUR'AN (IN THE EXAMPLE OF SURAHS AL-DUHA AND AL-NAS)
- Pages
- 1–15
- DOI
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Abstract
In this study,Ibn Halawayh's approach to the Qıraat angles which were mentioned the verses between Surahs al-Duha and al-Nas will be determine in his work which was named al-Muhtasar fi Shawazz al-Qur'an. Ibn Halawayh is one of the scholar who live in the period of 4th/10th. The author who was deeping in the fields of Wordbook, Syntax and Qıraat was compiled a lot of works with the relevant in this fields. Al-Muhtasar fi Shawazz al-Qur'an which is one of that works is the one of the main sources on the subject of Qıraat. The author was narrated the shazz qıraat which were passed the verses from Surah al-Fatihah to the al-Nas in this work. Ibn Halawayh was alluded the persons who were generally attributed to that reading in the transmission of Qıraat. He was transmitted the Qıraat which were narrated from Prophet(pbuh) , Companion and Successor in this readings. In addition to these the author was gave a place Qıraat scholars of ashare qurras and their narrators which were attributed shazz qıraat to them. The author who was sufficient generally attributed to Qıraat who read them did not any evaluate with the relevant of Qıraat. However; sometimes , Ibn Halawayh who is one of the prominent scholars of Wordbook and Language was inclined to Qıraat with the linguistic angles. In this context, he was benefitted from Arabic Word and Poem, the rules of Grammar and Syntax, Dialects , and sometimes inclined to Qıraat giving a place the opinions of Language Scholars. And sometimes the author was inclined to Qıraat with the naqli proofs giving proof of Prophet's sayings and Companion's reading.
Özet
Bu çalışmada, İbn Hâleveyh’in (ö. 370/980) Muhtasar fî şevâzzi’l-Kur’ân adlı eserinde Duhâ ve Nâs sûreleri arasındaki âyetlerde zikredilen kıraat vecihlerine yaklaşımı tespit edilecektir. İbn Hâleveyh, IV/X. asırda yaşamış âlimlerden biridir. Lügat, nahiv ve kıraat sahalarında derinleşen müellif, bu alanlarla ilgili birçok eser telif etmiştir. Bu eserlerden biri olan Muhtasar fî şevâzzi’l-Kur’ân, kıraatler konusunda temel kaynaklardan biridir. Müellif, bu eserinde Fâtiha sûresinden Nâs sûresine kadarki âyetlerde geçen şâz kıraatleri nakletmiştir. İbn Hâleveyh, kıraatlerin naklinde genel olarak okuyuşun nispet edildiği kişileri zikretmiştir. O, bu okuyuşlarda Nebî (s.a.s.), sahabe ve tabiûndan nakledilen kıraatleri aktarmıştır. Bunların yanında müellif, aşere kurrâsından olan kıraat âlimlerine ve onların râvilerine nispet edilen şâz okuyuşlara da yer vermiştir. Genel olarak kıraatleri okuyanlara nispet etmekle yetinen İbn Hâleveyh, bazen kıraatlerin tevcihini dilsel hüccetlerle yapmıştır. Müellif, bu bağlamda Arap kelamı ve şiiri, sarf ve nahiv kuralları ile lehçelerden faydalanmış; bazen de dil âlimlerinin görüşlerine yer vererek kıraatlerin tevcihini yapmıştır. Müellif, bazen de naklî delillerden Hz. Peygamber’in sözleri ve sahabe okuyuşlarından delil getirerek kıraatlerin tevcihini yapmıştır.