Awareness of Relation Between Erectile Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Diseases Among the Urologist In Turkey

Abstract

Introduction: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is considered as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which stands among the most important causes of death worldwide. For this reason, the evaluation of ED with a multidisciplinary approach is crucial. This study aims to assess the awareness of urologists in Turkey about the relation between ED and CVD. Methods: An online questionnaire consisting of 13 questions was sent by email to urology specialists and urology assistants registered to the Turkish Association of Urology (TAU) communication network. The questionnaire consisted of the first six questions including personal questions about working conditions and work experience, and the last seven questions about the awareness of the relation between ED and CVD. Results: 154 people participated in the questionnaire sent to urologist via the communication network of the TAU. 59.8% of the participants stated that they always questioned the presence of CVD in patients presenting with ED complaints, and 11.7% always asked for a cardiology consultation. The rate of requesting a cardiology consultation in ED patients was similar (p>0.05) among the participants when grouped based on the professional title, their interest in andrology, institution they worked, and frequency of seeing ED patients. However, in the 40 years of age and under group the rate of requesting cardiology consultation was significantly higher compared to over 40 years of age group (p=0.01). Discussion and Conclusion: It was found that age and professional experience were decisive in the overall approach and generally, the urologists had high level of awareness about the relation between ED and CVD.