Sleep Quality, Depression, Hopelessness, and Quality of Life in Elderly Hemodialysis Patients

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess and compare the relationships between depression, hopelessness, sleep, and quality of life in two age groups of elderly and young patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Materials and Methods: The study included 130 patients under follow-up for hemodialysis (55 aged