The Concealer Narrators From Basra

Abstract

The concealed hadith is regarded as one of the varieties of rumours considered in the weak hadiths. The phenomenon of concealing, which was not subject to any evaluation by the first period hadith scholars, was adopted in later periods and accepted as equivalent to lie. Narrators who are considered as reliable by critics resorted to conceal which is one of the faults facing the abandonment of the narrations. While the narrations of the narrators who reported by this method was accepted in some circumstances and the narrations that did not meet these conditions were abandoned by refusing. The research which is the subject of the article is planned as concealer narrations from Basra. Within the context of hadith sciences, many narrated by concealing in Basra. In particular, the majority of these narrations had been documented as reliable in hadith narrative by the hadith critics. On the nail, the narratives of the narrations that were transmitted via concealment were evaluated by the hadith scholars. The conditions of the narrations in the hadith narratives, who narrated by concealing and refused due to the concealing in Basra, were analysed and examined in the article. In addition, information about the history of Basra, which is the place where narrations live, was also given and the history and development of hadith in Basra in the first three centuries were mentioned briefly.

Özet

Müdelles hadis, zayıf hadis içerisinde değerlendirilen rivayet çeşitlerinden biriolarak kabul edilmektedir. İlk dönem hadis âlimleri tarafından herhangi bir değerlendirmeyetabi tutulmayan tedlîs, daha sonraki zaman dilimlerinde zem edilmişve kizb ile eş değer kabul edilmiştir. Rivayetlerin terkine dönük kusurlardan sayılan“tedlîs” yoluyla rivayette bulunmaya, münekkitlerce sika addedilen râviler debaşvurmuşlardır. Söz konusu bu yöntemle hadis nakleden râvilerin rivayetleri, bazışartlar dâhilinde kabul edilmişken bu şartları haiz olmayan rivayetler ise cerh edilerekterkedilmiştir. Araştırma konumuz olan Basra’da birçok râvi tedlîs yoluyla rivayettebulunmuştur. Özellikle bu râvilerin ekseriyeti hadis münekkitlerince hadis rivayetindesika olarak nitelendirilmiştir. Söz konusu râvilerin tedlîs yoluyla naklettikleririvayetleri hadis âlimlerince değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Yaptığımız tetkiklersonucunda Basra’da tedlîs yoluyla rivayette bulunan ve bundan ötürü müdellesolarak cerh edilen râvilerin hadis rivayetlerindeki durumları irdelenmiştir. Eldeedilen bilgiler ile bu râviler hakkında değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Ayrıcarâvilerimizin yaşadığı belde olan Basra tarihi hakkında da bilgi verilip ilk üç asırdaBasra’da hadis ilminin gelişimine kısaca değinilmiştir.