Journals / Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2014 / Sayı: 31
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- Issue
- 2014 · Sayı: 31
- Pages
- 51–67
- DOI
- —
Abstract
Village Dölek which is connected to central district of Gümüşhane is one of the primitive pottery centers which has been tried to maintain in Anatolia. Primitive production continued for generations with simple techniques by women that shows a regular craftsmanship. Proper production of manually shaped pots is probably based on Dölek women’s transmission of traditions that were established centuries ago. Pottery was made in almost each house in the past, but nowadays it is continued by few women’s effort. In this study, pottery at Village Dölek was evaluated in terms of preparation of raw material and clay, tools, methods for shaping, firing, types of first coat and forms of cup, and compared with other primitive pottery centers in Anatolia.
Özet
Gümüşhane ilinin merkez ilçesine bağlı Dölek Köyü Anadolu’dayaşatılmaya çalışılan ilkel çömlekçilik merkezlerinden biridir. Kadınlartarafından basit yöntemlerle nesiller boyu devam eden ilkel üretim muntazambir işçilik göstermektedir. Elle biçimlendirilen çömleklerin bu kadar düzgünbir şekilde üretilmesi olasılıkla Dölekli kadınların geçmişi asırlar öncesinedayanan gelenek aktarımına dayanmaktadır. Geçmişte Dölek Köyündehemen her evde yapılan çömlekçilik günümüzde az sayıdaki kadınınçabasıyla sürdürülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Dölek Köyü çömlekçiliği,hammadde ve hamurun hazırlanması, kullanılan aletler, biçimlendirmeyöntemleri, pişirme, astar türleri ve kap formları açısından değerlendirilmiş,Anadolu’daki diğer ilkel çömlekçilik merkezleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır.Anahtar kelimeler: Çömlek, Gümüşhane/ Dölek Köyü, İlkel Çömlekçilik.Pottery at Village Dölek/GümüşhaneAbstractVillage Dölek which is connected to central district of Gümüşhane isone of the primitive pottery centers which has been tried to maintain inAnatolia. Primitive production continued for generations with simpletechniques by women that shows a regular craftsmanship. Proper productionof manually shaped pots is probably based on Dölek women’s transmissionof traditions that were established centuries ago. Pottery was made in almost each house in the past, but nowadays it is continued by few women’s effort.In this study, pottery at Village Dölek was evaluated in terms of preparationof raw material and clay, tools, methods for shaping, firing, types of first coatand forms of cup, and compared with other primitive pottery centers inAnatolia.Keywords: Pot, Gümüşhane/Village Dölek, Primitive Pottery.