Comparison of the Shear Bond Strength of Metal Orthodontic Brackets Bonded to Long-term Water-aged and Fresh Porcelain and Composite Surfaces

Özet

Objective: The aim of the present study was to compare the shear bond strength (SBS) of metal orthodontic brackets bonded to long-term water-aged and fresh porcelain and composite surfaces.Methods: One porcelain (Vitadur Alpha (VA)) and three composite (Filtek Ultimate (FU), Tetric EvoCeram (TEC), and Gradia DirectAnterior (GDA)) materials were evaluated in the present study. First, 10 discs from each material were prepared and subjected to theaging procedure for 5 years. Then, for comparison, another 10 discs from each material were prepared as fresh surfaces and stored indistilled water for 24 h. Metal brackets were bonded to the prepared disc surfaces, and after being stored in water for 24 h, they weresubjected to shear bond test using a universal testing machine. Adhesive remnant index (ARI) scores were obtained by examiningthe disc surfaces under a stereomicroscope at 10× magnification. Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare the aged and fresh groups.Results: Although the difference between the SBS between the aged and fresh groups with VA, FU, and TEC was not significant, theSBS was significantly higher in the fresh group with GDA. With regard to ARI scores, there was no significant difference between theaged and fresh groups with FU and GDA, whereas the ARI scores of the aged groups with VA and TEC were higher.Conclusion: It was concluded that the aged restoration materials have a distinctive influence on the SBS of metal orthodontic brack-ets.