TÜRKÇEDE YARDIM SÖZÜ KÖKEN BİLGİSİ VE KAVRAM ALANLARI

Mustafa ÖNER

Abstract

There are some conflicts about the Common Turkic word which means “help, aid”. Thisword is used in Nog. yardam; in Tat. yardem ~ yerdem; in Bşk. yarźam; in Özb. yårdam; inUyg. yardem; in Tü., Gag., Az., Kmk. yardım; in Kırg. cardam and in Kzk., Kklp. jèrdem. Inthis paper, we suggested that the Turkish word yardım (< yardam) is comes from yarı, the wordwhich was known since the Karakhanid period. Besides, we examined the semantic relationshipsbetween “help” and “half” notions in Turkic and other languages.

Özet

Genel Türkçede Nog. yardam; Tat. yardem ~ yerdem; Bşk. yarźam; Özb. yårdam; Uyg.

Keywords: yardım, köken bilgisi, anlam bilgisi, Çağdaş Türk Lehçeleri