Journals / Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi / 2004 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1
Antimicrobial activities of some Labiatae and Umbelliferae species extracts
- Pages
- 133–148
- DOI
- —
Abstract
In this study the antimicrobial activities of chloroform and acetone extracts of twenty-two plant species collected in Kahramanmaraş were studied. Those plant species were Scandix pecten-veneris L., Bifora testiculata (L.) Sprengel ex Schulter, Bunium paucifolium DC. var. paucifolium, Ajuga orientalis L., Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreber subsp. laevigata (Banks & Sol.) P.H. Davis, Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. tauricolum Rech., Teucrium polium L., Phlomis armeniaca Willd., Lamium amplexicaule L., Stachys cretica L. subsp. vacillans Rech., Melissa officinalis L. subsp. inodora (Bornm.) Bornm., Nepeta nuda L. subsp. albiflora (Boiss.) Gams, Nepata cilicia Boiss., Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss. & Hohen., Mentha aquatica L., Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson subsp. longifolia., Lycopus europaeus L., Salvia bracteata Banks & Sol., Salvia multicaulis Vahl., Salvia syriaca L., Salvia sclarea L. and Salvia aethiopis L. The antimicrobial effect of the extracts were tested on Bacillus megaterium NRS, Escherichia coli DM, Listeria monocytogenes BRİE 1, Bacillus cereus FMC 19, staphylococcus aureus FU, Bacillus brevis FMC 3, Klebsiella pneumoniae FMC 5, Micrococcus luteus LA 2971, Pseudomonas aeruginosa DMS 50071, Proteus vulgaris FMC 1, Mycobacterium smegmatis CCM 2067, Penicillium frequentans, Aspergillus candidus, Fusarium equiseti and Byssochlamys fulves using the disc diffusion method. The results indicated that the extracts have an effect at various rates on the microorganism tests. The most antimicrobial effect had been found in Salvia species, and the most antifungal effect had been seen in Lamium, Micromeria and Salvia species.
Özet
Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş ve çevresinden toplanan 22 bitki türünün kloroform ve asetonlu ekstirelerinin antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri araştırılmıştır. Çalışılan türler; Scandix pecten-veneris L., Bifora testiculata (L.) Sprengel ex Schulter, Burdum paucifolium DC. var. paucifolium, Ajuga orientalis L., Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreber subsp. laevigata (Banks & Sol.) P.H. Davis, Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. tauricolum Rech., Teucrium polium L., Phlomis armeniaca Willd., Lamium amplexicaule L., Stachys cretica L. subsp. vacillans Rech., Melissa officinalis L. subsp. inodora (Bornm.) Bornm., Nepeta nuda L. subsp. albiflora (Boiss.) Gams, Nepata cilicia Boiss., Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss. & Hohen., Mentha aquatica L., Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson subsp. longifolia., Lycopus europaeus L., Salvia bracteata Banks & Sol., Salvia multicaulis Vahi., Salvia syriaca L., Salvia sclarea L. ve Salvia aethiopis L.,'dir. Elde edilen ekstirelerin antimikrobiyal etkisi disk difüzyon metodu ile Bacillus megaterium NRS, Escherichia coli DM, Listeria monocytogenes BRİE İ, Bacillus cereus FMC 19, Staphylococcus aureus FÜ, Bacillus brevis FMC 3, Klebsiella pneumoniae FMC 5, Micrococcus luteus LA 2971, Pseudomonas aeruginosa DMS 50071, Proteus vulgaris FMC 1, Mycobacterium smegmatis CCM 2067, Penicillium frequentans, Aspergillus candidus, Fusarium equiseti ve Byssochlamys fulves kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, ekstirelerin mikroorganizmalara olan etkisinin değişik oranlarda olduğunu göstermiştir. En fazla antimikrobiyal etki Salvia türlerinde görülmüştür. En fazla antifungal etki ise Lamium, Micromeria ve Salvia türlerinde görülmüştür.