Zlatar Dagi (Guneybati Sirbistan) vaskuler florasi ceşitliliği

Abstract

The mountain system Starovlaške Planine, which includes Mt. Zlatar, is located at the transition line between the plant-geographical Moesian and the Illyric Provinces. This mountain massif of south-western Serbia has a specific floristic and vegetation composition. The cumulative relationships of the general ecological factors of both pre- and post-diluvium periods have formed special conditions for the development of plant species and communities.The purpose of this investigation was to examine the floristic diversity of the above mentioned region. This is very important for the conservation of flora in Serbia in particular, and the Balkan Peninsula in general. After having collected the plant species, the determination was performed using standard floristic methods. The flora of Mt. Zlatar consists of cca 856 identified species, which taxonomically belong to 92 families and 370 genera. The study of flora indicates that there are 38 significant and rare species and 12 relicts and endemics. According to the plant-geographical analysis, 61 different geoelements were recorded. Based on this data, it was determined that the Moesian Province has the greater impact on the flora on Mt. Zlatar than the Illyric Province.

Özet

Zlatar Dagi'ni da iceren Starovlaske Planine dag sistemi, bitki cografyasi acisindan Moesian ve Illyric Bolgeleri'nin gecis hattinda yer almaktadir. Guneybati Sirbistan'daki bu daglar, spesifik bir flora ve bitki kompozisyonuna sahiptir. Diluvyum oncesi ve sonrasi donemlerin genel ekolojik faktorlerinin kumulatif etkileri, bitki tur ve topluluklarinin gelismesi icin ozel sartlar olusturmustur. Bu calismanin amaci, adi gecen bolgedeki flora cesitliligini incelemektir. Bu, ozelde Sirbistan, genelde Balkan Yarimadasi'ndaki floranin korunmasi icin cok onemlidir. Bitki ornekleri toplandiktan sonra, standart metotlar kullanilarak tanimlamalar yapilmistir. Zlatar Dagi florasi, 92 familya ve 370 cinse ait 856 tanimlanmis turden olusmaktadir. Bu flora calismasi sonunda, 38 onemli ve nadir ve 12 endemik ve relikt tur oldugunu tespit edilmistir. Bitki-cografyasi analiz sonuclarýna gore, 61 farkli jeo-element gostermektedir. Bu bilgilere dayanarak, Zlatar Dagi florasi uzerinde Moesian Bolgesinin Illyric Bolgesi'nden daha buyuk etkisi oldugu tespit edilmistir.