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Harakānî’nin “Rabbimden İki Şey/İki Sene İle Eksiğim” Sözünün Tasavvuf Literatüründeki Yorumları

Abstract

Beside his shaking statement “sufi is not created”, Abu al-Hasan Kharaqani is also famous for saying “I am less than my Lord by two things or two years” in sufi literature. In this article I will first adress the attribution and authenticity of this statement to Harakānî. On the basis of related sufi literature I am going to analyze how the aforementioned statement was perceived and interpreted by later sufi authors such as Ayn al-Qudât Hamadani, Fakhruddin Iraqi and Ala al-Dawla Simnani and in what kind of contexts it was quoted by them.

Özet

Öz: Ebu’l-Hasan Harakānî’nin tasavvuf literatüründe “sûfî yaratılmamıştır” sözünden sonra yaygınolan bir diğer cümlesi de “Rabbimden iki şey/iki sene ile eksiğim” ifadesidir. Makalede önceliklebu sözün Harakānî’ye nisbeti ve âidiyeti ele alınacaktır. Bu sözün Aynülkudât Hemedânî,Fahreddîn-i Irâkî ve Alâüddevle Simnânî gibi sonraki sûfî müellifler tarafından nasıl algılandığı vehangi çerçevede yorumlandığı, ayrıca ne tür bağlamlarda iktibas edildiği ilgili tasavvuf literatürütemel alınmak sûretiyle irdelenecektir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Ebu’l-Hasan Harakānî, Şathiyye, Varlık, Zaman.The Interpretations of Kharaqani’s Statement “I am less than my Lord by two things or twoyears” in the Sufi LiteratureAbstract: Beside his shaking statement “sufi is not created”, Abu al-Hasan Kharaqani is also famousfor saying “I am less than my Lord by two things or two years” in sufi literature. In this articleI will first adress the attribution and authenticity of this statement to Harakānî. On the basisof related sufi literature I am going to analyze how the aforementioned statement was perceivedand interpreted by later sufi authors such as Ayn al-Qudât Hamadani, Fakhruddin Iraqi and Alaal-Dawla Simnani and in what kind of contexts it was quoted by them.Keywords: Abu al-Hasan Kharaqani, Shathiyya (Words of Ecstasy), Being, Time.