Relationship Between Cigarette, Alcohol, Substance Use Disorders and Familial Drug Use in University Students

Üniversitesi Öðrencilerinde Sigara, Alkol, Madde Kullaným Bozukluðu ve Ailesel Madde Kullanýmý Arasýndaki Ýliþki

Abstract

Objective: This study was design to evaluate the relationship between cigarette, alcohol, substance experience and use disorders and gender, faculty, class, livingenvironment, substance use of families among university students. Method: The research was cross-sectionalarea study and sample were selected stratified samplingmethod was designated according to faculty and classlevel. Application was carried out in classroom.Demographic data form, Fagerström Nicotine Test forDependence and Alcohol Use Disorders IdentificationTest were used. Frequency tests, Pearson chi-square,Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis and Spearman correlation tests were used in statistical evaluation. Results:1522 students were attended the survey. Cigarette, alcohol, substance experience and tobacco, alcohol disordersamong men found higher than in women. Cannabis(12.5%), ecstasy (MDMA) (2%), cocaine (0.6%) and heroin (0.1%) were mostly used illegal drugs. There was arelationship between cigarette, alcohol, substance experience, alcohol use disorders and class, faculty, livingenvironment and familial substance use. There was noassociation found between any factors except genderand tobacco use disorder. Conclusion: Among university students, being a male, studying in upper classes andhaving familial drug use can lead to increase of experience and addicted to substances of a person. Stayingwith own family or at a dorm, reading in faculties representing the health sciences can be considered as protective factors. The findings of tobacco use disorder haveshowed that using or being addicted to cigarette is nota distinctive feature among young smokers

Özet

Amaç: Çal??ma, üniversite ö?rencilerinde sigara, alkol,madde deneyimi ve kullan?m bozuklu?u ile cinsiyet,fakülte, s?n?f, ya?am ortam?, ailedeki madde kullan?m?aras?ndaki ili?kiyi de?erlendirmek üzere tasarlanm??t?r.Yöntem: Ara?t?rma, kesitsel alan çal??mas?d?r ve örneklem, fakülte ve s?n?f düzeyine göre tasarlanm?? tabakaland?r?lm?? örneklem metoduna göre seçilmi?tir.Uygulama, s?n?f ortam?nda gerçekle?tirilmi?tir.Demografik veri formu, Fagerström Nikotin Ba??ml?l???Testi, Alkol Kullan?m Bozukluklar? Tan?ma Testi kullan?lm??t?r. ?statistiksel de?erlendirmede, frekans testleri,Pearson ki-kare, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis veSpearman korelasyon testi kullan?lm??t?r. Bulgular:Ara?t?rmaya, 1522 ö?renci kat?lm??t?r. Erkeklerde sigara,alkol, madde deneyimi ve tütün ile alkol kullan?m bozuklu?u kad?nlara göre daha yüksek bulunmu?tur. Esrar(%12.5), ekstazi (%2), kokain (%0.6) ve eroin (%0.1) s?kl?kla kullan?lan yasad??? maddelerdir. Sigara, alkol, maddedeneyimi, alkol kullan?m bozuklu?u ile s?n?f, fakülte,ya?am ortam? ve ailesel madde kullan?m? aras?nda ili?kibulunmu?tur. Tütün kullan?m bozuklu?u ile cinsiyetd???ndaki di?er faktörler aras?nda ili?ki bulunmam??t?r.Sonuç: Üniversite ö?rencileri aras?nda, erkek olma, üsts?n?flarda okuma, ailesel madde kullan?m?, ki?inin maddedeneyimi ve ba??ml?l???nda art??a yol açabilmektedir. Aileyan?nda ya da yurtta kalma, sa?l?k bilimlerini temsil edenfakültelerde okuma ise koruyucu faktörler olarak de?erlendirilebilir. Tütün kullan?m bozuklu?u ile ilgili bulgular,sigara kullanmak ile ba??ml? olman?n gençler aras?ndaay?r?c? özelli?i olmad???n? göstermi?tir