Evaluation of Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome in Obese Children

Özet

Introduction: In recent years, increased obesity due to unfavorable changes in children's diet and lifestyle is the most important cause of the metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a multiplex risk factor that arises from insulin resistance, and the prevalence is rapidly increasing. Our study aims to investigate the frequency of MS in obese and overweight children. Methods: Obese and overweight children between the ages of six and 17 years, who were referred to our pediatric clinic from June 2017 to July 2018, were included in this study. MS was evaluated according to the IDF (The International Diabetes Federation, 2006) criteria. Results: A total of 98 obese and overweight children were evaluated. According to IDF diagnostic criteria, MS prevalence was found as 25.8% (n=17) in obese children. The systolic arterial pressure averages BMI percentile and z score of obese boys were found to be statistically significantly higher than of obese girls. Discussion and Conclusion: The prevention of obesity will decrease the MS frequency. A regular follow-up of all children and early intervention in the development of risk factors is one of the biggest steps in preventing MS affecting many systems.