Journals / Turkish Journal of Chemistry / 2009 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 3

H2{SO}4-silica as an efficient and chemoselective catalyst for the synthesis of acylal from aldehydes under solvent-free conditions

Pages
385–392
DOI
—

Abstract

A variety of aldehydes react with acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalytic amount of H2SO4-silica to afford the corresponding 1,1-diacetates (acylals) in excellent yields. Ketones are not affected under the reaction conditions. The advantages are the simplicity of the acylation procedure, and the relatively non-toxic nature of the catalyst as well as its easy availability and low cost.

Özet

A variety of aldehydes react with acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalytic amount of H2SO4-silica to afford the corresponding 1,1-diacetates (acylals) in excellent yields. Ketones are not affected under the reaction conditions. The advantages are the simplicity of the acylation procedure, and the relatively non-toxic nature of the catalyst as well as its easy availability and low cost.

Keywords: Acylals, aldehydes, catalysis, solvent-free reactions, H2SO4-silica.