Journals / Anestezi Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 1
Effect of incisional and intraperitoneal bupivacaine on postoperative pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
- Journal
- Anestezi Dergisi
- Pages
- 49–54
- DOI
- —
Abstract
Objective: In this study, we aimed to compare the effects of local infiltration in incision sites and intraperitoneal administration of two different doses of 0.25% bupivacaine over postoperative pain scores, analgesic and antiemetic requirements at the end of laparoscopic cholesystectomy operations. Method: After receiving ethic committee approval and consent, ASA I-II, 30 patients between the ages of 25-70 were randomly divided into two groups. Anesthesia was induced with fentanyl, propofol, rocuronium and general anesthesia was maintained with remifentanyl and sevoflurane in both groups. In both groups, before closing the peritoneum by the surgical team, 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine was infiltrated to the four trocar sites (5 ml to each site). In addition, bupivacaine 20 ml in group I, bupivacaine 40 ml in group II were administered to gallbladder bed. During the first 24 hours,VAS at rest and during coughing, the number of patients requiring analgesic and antiemetic, right shoulder pain, adverse effects and patient satisfaction were recorded. Results: During the rest at postoperative 12th hour, VAS scores in Group II were significantly lower than group I (p> 0.05). Between the groups , VAS scores during coughing, analgesic and antiemetic requirements, number of patients with right shoulder pain, patient satisfaction scores and side effects were not different (p> 0.05). Conclusion: In the elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery, application of incisional 20 ml and intraperitoneal 40 ml bupivacaine 0.25% is more effective than the application of incisionel 20 ml and intraperitoneal 20 ml bupivacaine 0.25% at the end of the operation.
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmada laparoskopik cerrahide operasyon bitiminde insizyon yerlerine lokal infiltrasyon ve iki farklı dozda intraperitoneal yolla uygulanan % 0,25 bupivakainin, postoperatif ağrı skorları, analjezik ve antiemetik ihtiyacı üzerine etkilerini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Etik kurul izni ve onamları alınan yirmibeş- yetmiş yaş arası, ASA I-II, 30 hasta rastgele iki gruba ayrıldı. Her iki grupta anestezi indüksiyonunda propofol, fentanil, rokuronyum, idamesinde sevoşuran ve remifentanil kullanıldı. Her iki grupta cerrahi ekip tarafından periton kapanmadan önce, 20 ml % 0,25 bupivakain 4 adet trokar insizyon yerine 5er ml infiltre edildi. Bunun yanında Grup Ide 20 ml, Grup IIde ise 40 ml bupivakain safra kesesi yatağına verildi. Postoperatif ilk 24 saatte istirahat ve öksürük sırasında VAS, analjezik ve antiemetik ihtiyacı, sağ omuz ağrısı olan hasta sayısı, hasta memnuniyeti, yan etkiler kaydedildi. Bulgular: stirahat sırasında postoperatif 12. saatte VAS skorları Grup IIde, Grup Ie göre düşük bulundu (p 0,05). Sonuç: Elektif laparoskopik kolesistektomi ameliyatlarında, operasyon bitiminde insizyonel 20 ml ve intraperitoneal 40 ml%0,25 bupivakain uygulaması postoperatif analjezi açısından, insizyonel 20 ml ve intraperitoneal 20 ml bupivakainden daha etkindir.