Facts for Life and Helicobacter Pylori Infection

Özet

Introduction: Helicobacter pylori (HP) disease is associated with poor hygiene. Similarly, poor health literacy (HL) is also associated with poor hygienic conditions. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between HL and HP disease, two conditions associated with poor hygiene. Methods: The data from 326 patients who applied to the general surgery clinic with dyspepsia and underwent gastroscopy were evaluated in cross-sectional analytical design. Esophagus, stomach and duodenum were evaluated, and biopsy of the antrummucosa was performed in these patients. According to report results, patients were divided into two groups as HP (+) and HP (-). Public Health Literacy Scale consisting of the questions of 'Facts of Life’ was applied to the patients to evaluate their HL. Results: The findings showed that there was no relationship between the presence of HP infection and HL. In individuals with higher HL, consumption of clean water, increased use of pasteurized milk and toilet hygiene were observed. A positive correlation was found between the increase in HL scores and the search for HP eradication therapy. Discussion and Conclusion: Better HL is associated with hygienic behavior and help-seeking behavior for the treatment of HP. Efforts to increase HL in people with HP infection will positively affect the treatment of these patients.