Dergiler / EKEV Akademi Dergisi / 2017 / Sayı: 71
In Which Dialect Was the Holy Qur’an Revealed
- Dergi
- EKEV Akademi Dergisi
- Sayı
- 2017 · Sayı: 71
- Sayfa
- 1–40
- DOI
- —
Özet
ue among scholars. While the Qur’an’s being described within many verses in general as sent clearly in Arabic language so that it is understood and thought upon, led some of the scholars to the idea that it comprises all dialects of Arabic; on the other hand, the thought has arisen that it was revealed in the dialect of the Quraish as a result of some expressions within certain verses such as “We have sent every Messenger in the language of his people”, “We have made it (the Qur’an) easy in your language”. Furthermore, the fact that there are a number of loanwords in the Qur’an beside Arabic ones, led some –even if they are minority- to the idea that considering the universal message it carries, the Qur’an incorporates other languages apart from Arabic. This article, first of all, dwells upon the analysis of the concepts of language and dialect, the progress and the diversity of Arabic dialects, the influence of the Qur’an qiraats (recitations) on dialects, the dialect of the Quraish and the factors which made it prominent among others. Afterwards, being the main objective of this article, the subject of in which dialect the Qur’an was revealed is discussed and an evaluation is presented.
Abstract
القرآن الكريم هو المعجزة الخالدة لنبي الله محمد رّ صلى الله عليه وسلم. وقد حي في مكة المكرمة قبل أكثر من ألف ً ما ّ ذاك الكتاب العظيم العرب منذ نزوله منج إذا تحدثوا ً وقد كانوا أهل فصاحة وبلاغة تنقاد لهم المعاني انقيادا ، وأربعمائة سنة وتطاوعهم الألفاظ حيثما راموا وأي ا ذلك لغة حباه ّ معنى قصدوا. تساعدهم في كل ، هجمة ّ والمقاومة والصمود في وجه كل ، مميزات البقاء والخلود ّ االله تعالى بكل أمام أي ً شامخا ً والوقوف طودا أزالت ثقافات كثير من ، رة ّ حملة عاتية وزوبعة مدم الباري عز وجل اللغة ِ ومحت الملامح الوطنية لكثير من الشعوب. فلم يختر ، الأمم لمعجزاته ً العربية لتكون وعاء بل عن حكمة وتقدير ،ً لكراماته اعتباطا ً وإطارا وتسحر ، وتنسكب في الروح قبل العقل ً فإذا الآيات تنساب انسيابا ،