Ibn Shanabuz: His Life, Place of The Qıra’at and his Recitation Opposing to Official Writing of The Qur’an

İBN ŞENEBÛZ: HAYATI, KIRÂAT İLMİNDEKİ YERİ VE RESMİ HATTA MUHALİF OKUYUŞLARI

Abstract

imam Ibn Mujahid and Ibn Shanabuz are the two famous kurre of Baghdad. when Ibn Mujahid recognized that he had collected the seven authentic (Sahih) Qira’at becoming official copies of the Qur’an (Mushaf), Ibn Shanabuz contrarily had become famous by reading of Shâdhdh (unusual) Qira’ats. So the first time in Islamic history, a scholar had been beaten and repented for his reading. In this study, it has been deal with the incident of assault of Ibn Shanabuz and Prayer by Shâdhdh (unusual) Qira’at

Özet

ÖZHicrî üçüncü asrın ortaları ve dördüncü asrın başlarında Bağdat’ın iki meşhurkurra imamından biri İbn Mücâhid diğeri İbn Şenebûzdur. İbn MücâhidMushaf hattına uyan yedi sahih kırâatı cem etmesiyle tanınırken, tam aksine İbnŞenebûz Mushaf hattına uymayan şaz kırâatları okumasıyla meşhur olmuştur.Tabiatıyla bu okuyuş başına dert açmış ve İslâm Tarihinde ilk kez bir âlim dövülerektedib edilmiş ve bu okuyuşundan vaz geçirilerek tövbe ettirilmiştir. İştebu çalışmamızda İbn Şenebûz’un hayatı, dövülme olayı ve şaz kırâatlarla namazkılma hadisesi incelenecektir.Anahtar Kelimeler: İbn Şenebuz, İbn Mücâhid, İbn Mukle, Sahih kırâat, Şaz kırâat, Dövülme, Namaz.ABSTRACTIbn Shanabuz: His Life, Place of The Qıra’at and his RecitationOpposing to Official Writing of The Qur’anBy the middle of the third century ah, and at the beginning of the fourth century,imam Ibn Mujahid and Ibn Shanabuz are the two famous kurre of Baghdad.when Ibn Mujahid recognized that he had collected the seven authentic (Sahih)Qira’at becoming official copies of the Qur’an (Mushaf ), Ibn Shanabuz contrarilyhad become famous by reading of Shâdhdh (unusual) Qira’ats. So the first time inIslamic history, a scholar had been beaten and repented for his reading.In this study, it has been deal with the incident of assault of Ibn Shanabuz and Prayer by Shâdhdh (unusual) Qira’atKeywords: Ibn Shanabuz, Ibn Mujahid, Ibn Mukle, authentic (Sahih) Qira’ats, Shâdhdh (unusual) Qira’ats, assault, Prayer

Keywords: İbn Şenebuz, İbn Mücâhid, İbn Mukle, Sahih kırâat, Şaz kırâat, Dövülme, Namaz