Dergiler / Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 1
İLKÖĞRETİM II. KADEME SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERSİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN YAZILI SINAV SORULARININ PROGRAMA UYGUNLUĞUNUN İNCELENMESİ
- Sayfa
- 58–91
- DOI
- —
Özet
Bu araştırma, ilköğretim Sosyal Bilgiler dersi öğretmenlerinin yazılı sınav sorularının Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) ilköğretim Sosyal Bilgiler dersi 6. ve 7. sınıf öğretim programlarına uygunluğunu incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada bu amaçla Niğde ili şehir merkezinde yer alan 23 ilköğretim okulunda 2007-2008 eğitim-öğretim yılında sorulan toplam 4231 adet ilköğretim 6. ve 7.sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler dersi yazılı sınav sorusu analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde; 1. Öğretmenlerin yazılı sınav soruları ile programda yer alan ünite işleniş süreleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı 2. Öğretmenlerin yazılı sınav sorularının program kazanımlarına dağılımında bir orantısızlık söz konusu olduğu 3. Soruların bazı kazanımlarda yoğunluk kazanırken bazı kazanımlarla ilgili hiç soru sorulmadığı bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın bu bulgularına dayalı olarak; öğretmenlerin soru hazırlarken programı dikkate almadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Buna göre öğretmenleri yazılı sınav sorularını hazırlarken programda yer alan ünite oranlarını dikkate almaları gerektiği söylenebilir.
Abstract
In recent years, constructivism as a new development affecting program development activities also affected the Turkish education system and the Ministry of Education elementary and secondary school course schedules in line with this approach gradually changed since 2005. Because the program is adopted student-centered teaching and learning strategies that take into account individual differences, requires the evaluation of multiple (especially the written exam) in the testing and evaluation of students' knowledge, skills and attitudes in order to demonstrate. "In fact, implemented in a follow-up examinations can be used to identify any deficiencies in the unit test (question models) all behaviors (gains) must be checked at least with one question" (Özçelik, 1997, 24). Accurate assessments may be only possible with accurate measurements. With the measuring tools without the required qualifications, assessments will be made on the basis of the results obtained will be incorrect. According to teaching evaluation results; adjustment and development studies should be performed in required items by giving feedback to education planning, teaching practice and teaching measurement and evaluation activities (Senemoğlu 2005, 428). Because incorrect assessments will result in the wrong adjustments, will result to not to take right decisions in program development process. This study sought to answers for the following questions. 1. What is the distribution of units of social studies teachers’ exam questions? 2. According to the written exam questions with the distribution of units of social studies teachers in the curriculum of Social Studies, what is the degree of conformity of units committed time rates? 3. Social Studies teachers’ exam questions to what extent the objectives that are taken into consideration in preparing the program? In this study, measurement and assessment of student achievements in social studies teachers use exam questions written compliance program will be tried to determine. METHOD Research Field and Sampling: The target universe of the study is written exam questions implemented by 2007-2008 academic year primary 6 and 7 grade social studies teachers. While the universe of the study can be accessed is written exam questions prepared by primary 6 and 7 grade social studies teachers located in the central district of Niğde. The sample of the study is written social studies courses exam questions which made by 2007-2008 academic year primary 6 and 7 grade, II. grade social studies teachers in 25 primary schools teachers located in the central district of Niğde. 23 primary school social studies teachers’ exam questions contacted from this sample are evaluated scope of this research. Data Collection Tool: With the permission of the Provincial National Education Directorate of Niğde, a sample was taken from the primary school in the academic year 2007-2008, 6 and 7 classes Social Studies' written test questions by examining the written examination papers in the archives which sample taken from the primary schools. Analysis of the Datas: Written questions in the Social Studies gathered during the study after encoded with a number from 1 to 23 for each school, each exam numbered in accordance with it's period and exam number. This encoding respectively indicates, school number, class which examination is held, the period and exam number. 12/6.2.2 code refers to 12th school, 6th grade, 2nd period, 2.nd written exam questions. Questions classified according to related to the unit and then the unit on which the acquisition is. Microsoft Excel 2003 software was used for data analysis. The data and information obtained as a result of the research was evaluated with the help of SPSS 15.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) program in line with our objectives. Because 7 units and 23 schools are evaluated in our study, non-parametric correlation (relationship) analysis method Spearman Rho correlation analysis was used. The results obtained are interpreted in charts section. Results and Comments: Ministry of National Education in 2005 following the first pilot schools from the academic year 2006-2007, put into practice starting from the 6th grade elementary social studies classes learning areas, units, acquisition numbers and proposed time periods in the curriculum are provided below in Table 5 and 6. These tables contain 14 units, which 7 of them belongs to 6th grade and the other 7 of them belongs to 7th grade. For each unit number of acquisition specified and committed time for this units determined according to these acquisitions. By proportion of the committed time for units according to their share in the total committed time, unit committed time was determined as % for each unit. Table 1: Primary 6 Grade Social Studies Units and Ratios LEARNING AREA UNITS NUMBER OF ACQUISITION RATE (%) DURATION/ HOURS 1. Individual and Society I Learn Social Studies 6 11 12 2. People, Places and Environments Life on Earth 7 14 15 3. Culture and Heritage Turks on the Silk Road 9 23 24 4. Production, Distribution and Consumption Turkey's Resources 6 17 18 5. Global Connections Turkey and the World 5 11 12 6. Power, Government and Society The Adventure of Democracy 5 14 15 7. Science, Technology and Society Electronic Century 5 10 12 Grand Total 43 100 108 Source: Ministry of Education Primary Education Social Studies 6-7. Classes Curriculum and Guidance Table 2: Primary 7 Grade Social Studies Units and Ratios LEARNING AREA UNITS NUMBER OF ACQUISITION RATE (%) DURATION / HOURS 1. Individual and Society Communication and Human Relations 6 11 12 2. People, Places and Environments Population in Turkey 5 11 12 3. Culture and Heritage Turkish History Journey 8 25 27 4. Production, Distribution and Consumption Time in Science 5 11 12 5. Global Connections Economic and Social Life 6 17 18 6. Power, Government and Society Living Democracy 5 11 12 7. Science, Technology and Society Bridges Between C