International Journal of Innovative Research and Reviews (INJIRR) is an international and interdisciplinary journal. INJIRR publishes only English content. All publications are double-blind peer-reviewed and open access . INJIRR aims to publish high-quality original research articles and reviews contributed by the international research community within the scope of Natural and Applied Sciences and Engineering. The journal has members on its Editorial Board with high levels of expertise in their respective fields of research, from across the world. The publication frequency of the journal is twice a year (semi-annually) and publication dates are December 15th and July 15th . All accepted papers are immediately made available online for reading, downloading, and sharing under CC-BY-ND-NC license as per the open access policy.