Journals / European Journal of Sustainable Development Research / 2017 / Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Effects of Ensiling Duration on Chemical Composition of Maize Silages

İsmail Ulger(ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ)
Pages
63–65
Publication Date
2017-02-25
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Current findings revealed that increasing ensiling durations created significant decreases in pH contents and increases in CP and CO contents.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of ensiling durations on nutritional composition of maize silage.
📊
Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, chopped maize samples were ensiled in 3-liter glass jars for 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49 and 56 days.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Current findings revealed that increasing ensiling durations created significant decreases in pH contents and increases in CP and CO contents.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Maize · Silage quality · Ensiling duration

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of ensiling durations on nutritional composition of maize silage. For this purpose, chopped maize samples were ensiled in 3-liter glass jars for 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49 and 56 days. Ensiling duration significantly increased crude protein (CP) and crude oil (CO) CP contents of maize silage (P<0.05). The initial pH value of 4.43 decreased to 3.87 at the end of 56 day ensiling period. On the other hand, there were not any significant changes in dry matter (DM), crude ash (CA), ADF and NDF content of maize silage throughout 56-day ensiling period (P>0.05). Current findings revealed that increasing ensiling durations created significant decreases in pH contents and increases in CP and CO contents. It was concluded that minimum ensiling duration for maize silage should not be less than 40 days.

🔖

Cite This Article

Ulger, İ. (2017). Effects of Ensiling Duration on Chemical Composition of Maize Silages. European Journal of Sustainable Development Research, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 63–65. https://ajindex.com/articles/988010

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. M. Görgülü, Süt Sığırlarının Beslenmesi ve Yemler, ser. AB ve Türkiye’de Danışmanlık Sistemleri ve Süt Sığırı İşletmelerinin Yönetimi. S. Kumlu, Ed. Aydın, Turkey: TR0703.01-02/FA, pp.123-198, 2012.
  2. H. R. Kutlu, Yem değerlendirme ve analiz yöntemleri, Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Zootekni Bölümü, Unpublished, Adana, Turkey: ZM 208, 2008.
  3. C. E. Polan, D. E. Stieve, and J. L. Garrett, “Protein preservation and ruminal degradation of ensiled forage treated with heat, formic acid, ammonia, or microbial inoculants,” J. Diary Sci., vol.81, pp. 765-776, 1998.
  4. AOAC, Official Methods of Analysis: Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 15th ed., Washington, DC: AOAC, Vol. 1. pp. 69-79, 1990.
  5. H. K. Goering, and P. J. Van Soest, Forage Fiber Analysis (Apparatus, Reagents, Procedures and Some Applications), Washington, DC: Agricultural Hand-Book, No: 379, pp. 11-19, 1975.
  6. C. Herrmann, M. Heiermann, and C. Idler, “Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 102, pp. 5153-5161, 2011.
  7. M. A. Bal, “Effects of hybrid type, stage of maturity, and fermentation length on whole plant corn silage quality,” Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, vol. 30, pp. 331-336, 2006.
  8. M. S. Yahaya, M. Kawai, J. Takahashi, and S. Matsuoka, “The effects of different moisture content and ensiling time on silo degradation of structural carbohydrate of orchardgrass,” Cellulose, vol. 30, pp. 27-25, 2002.
  9. J. W. Cone, A. H. Van Gelder, H. A. Van Schooten, and J. A. M. Groten, “Effects of chop length and ensiling period of forage maize on in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics,” NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, vol. 55, pp. 155-166, 2008.
  10. B. Çakmak, H. Yalçın, and H. Bilgen, “Hasıl ve Fermente Mısır Silajlarının Ham Besin Maddesi İçeriği ve Kalitesine Paketleme Basıncı ve Depolama Süresinin Etkileri,” Tarım Bilmileri Dergisi, vol. 19, pp. 22-32, 2013.
  11. C. E. Polan, D. E. Stieve, and J. L. Garrett, “Protein preservation and ruminal degradation of ensiled forage treated with heat, formic acid, ammonia, or microbial inoculants,” J. Diary Sci., vol.81, pp. 765-776, 1998.