Journals / Sakarya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

The Effect of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights on the Concept of Private Life and Its Impact on the Subsequent Human Rights Documents

İNSAN HAKLARI EVRENSEL BİLDİRGESİ’NİN AÇTIĞI YOLDA ÖZEL YAŞAM VE KAVRAMIN SONRAKİ İNSAN HAKLARI BELGELERİNE ETKİSİ

Pages
217–250
Publication Date
2022-07-29
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Another goal is to show that the umbrella term's general interpretation in subsequent national and supranational human rights documents, as well as the broad framework it provided for the emergence of new rights in later case law, such as the ECtHR, can be traced back to discussions in the UDHR's Preparatory Studies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, was drafted by democratic regimes facing extinction as a result of the terrible impacts of WWII in order to defend themselves.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Classical rights and freedoms, as well as social and economic rights and freedoms, are regulated by the Declaration, which collects universal human rights in a legislative language.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Another goal is to show that the umbrella term's general interpretation in subsequent national and supranational human rights documents, as well as the broad framework it provided for the emergence of new rights in later case law, such as the ECtHR, can be traced back to discussions in the UDHR's Preparatory Studies.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:İnsan Hakları Evrensel Bildirgesi · Hazırlık Çalışmaları · Travaux Préparatoires

Abstract

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, was drafted by democratic regimes facing extinction as a result of the terrible impacts of WWII in order to defend themselves. Classical rights and freedoms, as well as social and economic rights and freedoms, are regulated by the Declaration, which collects universal human rights in a legislative language. Despite the fact that the document was not legally binding, it served as a model for all following national and supranational documents. In this context, the aim of this research is to use a historical technique to disclose disputes on the idea of private life in the UDHR Preparatory Studies and to highlight the process that has grown into the perception of private life as an umbrella term. Another goal is to show that the umbrella term's general interpretation in subsequent national and supranational human rights documents, as well as the broad framework it provided for the emergence of new rights in later case law, such as the ECtHR, can be traced back to discussions in the UDHR's Preparatory Studies.

Özet

Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu tarafından 10 Aralık 1948 tarihinde kabul edilen İnsan Hakları Evrensel Bildirgesi (İHEB), II. Dünya Savaşı’nın yıkıcı etkilerinin ardından yok olma tehlikesiyle karşılaşan demokratik rejimlerin kendilerini korumak gayesi ile ortaya koydukları bir belgedir. En yalın hali ile evrensel insan haklarını hukuki bir metinde toplayan Bildirge, klasik hak ve özgürlüklerle sosyal ve ekonomik hak ve özgürlükleri birlikte düzenlemektedir. Belge her ne kadar bağlayıcı olamasa da kendinden sonraki ulusal ve ulusalüstü tüm belgelere ilham kaynağı teşkil etmiştir. Bu çerçevede çalışmada İHEB’in Hazırlık Çalışmaları’nda (travaux préparatoires) özel yaşam kavramı çerçevesinde gerçekleşmiş tartışmaların ortaya konulması ve özel yaşamın bir şemsiye hak olarak algılanmasına evrilen sürecin tarihsel bir metodla gösterilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bir diğer gaye de şemsiye hak belirlemesinin izlerinin sonraki ulusal ve ulusalüstü insan hakları belgelerindeki genel görünümü ve söz gelimi bugün dahi AİHS’in 8. madde yorumu ile yeni hakların doğuşuna sağladığı geniş çerçeveyi, İHEB’in Hazırlık Çalışmaları’ndaki tartışmalara borçlu olduğunu ortaya koymaktır.

🔖

Cite This Article

IŞIK, S. K. (2022). The Effect of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights on the Concept of Private Life and Its Impact on the Subsequent Human Rights Documents. Sakarya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 217–250. https://ajindex.com/articles/977820

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. ARSLAN ÖNCÜ, Gülay, “Özel Yaşama ve Aile Yaşamına Saygı Hakkı”, in, İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesi ve Anayasa, Sibel İNCEOĞLU (Ed.), 2. Baskı,
  2. Beta Yayınevi, İstanbul, 2013, s. 318. ARSLAN ÖNCÜ, Gülay, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesinde Özel Yaşamın Korunması Hakkı, Beta, 2011.
  3. BENNETT, Colin J., Charles D. RAAB, The Govarnance of Privacy: Policy Instruments in Global Perspective, The MIT Press, 2006. Commission on Human Rights Drafting Committee, Australia: Draft of Additional Articles for the Draft International Covenant on Human Rights, 06.05.1948, E/CN.4/AC.1/21, http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=E/CN.4/AC.1/21, Erişim Tarihi: 05.10.2021. Commission on Human Rights Drafting Committee, Report of the Drafting Committee the the Commission on Human Rights, 21.05.1948, E/CN.4/95, http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=E/CN.4/95, Erişim Tarihi: 09.09.2021. Commission on Human Rights, 2nd. Session, Summary Record of the 28th Meeting, 4 December 1947, E/CN.4/SR/28. Commission on Human Rights, Comments of Governments on the Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation, 16.01.1950, E/CN.4/ 353/Add.3. Commission on Human Rights, Report of the Ninth Session, 7 April to 30 May 1953, Economic and Social Council Official Records, 16th Session, Supplement No: 8, New York, s. 8, https://uvallsc.s3.amazonaws.com/travaux/s3fs-public/E-2447__E-CN_4-689.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 18.09.2021.
  4. Commission on Human Rights, Report to the Economic and Social Council on the Second Session of the Commission, UN Economic and Social Council Official Records, Third Year, Sixth Session, Supplement No: 1, Document E/600, 17.12.1948,
  5. Lake Success, New York, http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=E/600(SUPP), Erişim Tarihi: 09.09.2021.
  6. Commission on Human Rights, Third Session, Summary Record of the Fifty-Fifth Meeting, 02.06.1948,
  7. Lake Success, NewYork, E/CN.4/SR.55, 15.06.1948, http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=E/CN.4/SR.55, Erişim Tarihi: 12.09.2021.
  8. DIGGELMANN, Oliver, Maria Nicole CLEIS, “How the Right to Privacy Became a Human Right”, Human Rights Law Review, Vol. 14, Y: 2014, ss. 441- 458. DOSWALD-BECK, Louise, “The Meaning of the ‘Right to Respect for Private Life’ under the European Convention on Human Rights”, Human Rights Law Journal, Vol. 4, No: 3. Drafting Committee on an International Bill of Human Rights, Report on its 1st Session, 01.07.1947, E/CN.4/21, http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_d