Journals / Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Synthesis and characterization of the poly(GMA-b-EG) block copolymer containing epoxy-resin by redox polymerization

Redoks Polimerizasyonu ile Epoksi Reçine İçeren Poli(GMA-b-EG) Blok Kopolimerinin Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu

Pages
6–13
Publication Date
2023-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It has been proven by TGA analysis that the epoxy-based copolymer has two different decomposition temperatures of 160 °C and 400 °C.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, poly(glycidyl methacrylate-block-ethylene glycol) [P(GMA-b-EG)] epoxy-based copolymer was synthesized and evaluated by redox polymerization.
📊
Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, poly(GMA-b-EG) block copolymer containing epoxy-resin was synthesized by redox polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate using polyethylene glycol (PEG-3000) macroinitiator in the presence of cerium ammonium nitrate [Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6] catalyst.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It has been proven by TGA analysis that the epoxy-based copolymer has two different decomposition temperatures of 160 °C and 400 °C.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Epoksi bazlı blok kopolimer · glisidil metakrilat · redoks polimerizasyonu

Abstract

In this study, poly(glycidyl methacrylate-block-ethylene glycol) [P(GMA-b-EG)] epoxy-based copolymer was synthesized and evaluated by redox polymerization. For this purpose, poly(GMA-b-EG) block copolymer containing epoxy-resin was synthesized by redox polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate using polyethylene glycol (PEG-3000) macroinitiator in the presence of cerium ammonium nitrate [Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6] catalyst. The synthesized epoxy-based copolymer was characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR, DSC, TGA, and SEM spectroscopic methods. The molecular weight of the epoxy-based copolymer was also determined by GPC. The epoxy-based copolymer has a relatively narrow molecular weight and distribution. The DSC result showed that the glass transition temperature value of the epoxy-based copolymer was 28 oC, different from that of the homopolymer. SEM analysis showed that the surface morphology of PEG and epoxy-based copolymers was different. It has been proven by TGA analysis that the epoxy-based copolymer has two different decomposition temperatures of 160 °C and 400 °C.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, poli(glisidil metakrilat-blok-etilen glikol) [P(GMA-b-EG)] epoksi bazlı blok kopolimer redoks polimerizasyonu ile sentezlendi ve değerlendirildi. Bu amaç için, polietilen glikol (PEG-3000) makrobaşlatıcı kullanılarak glisidil metakrilatın seryum amonyum nitrat [Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6] katalizörü varlığında redoks polimerizasyonu ile epoksi reçine içeren poli(GMA-b-EG) blok kopolimeri sentezlendi. Sentezlenen epoksi bazlı kopolimer FTIR, 1H-NMR, DSC ve SEM gibi spektroskopik yöntemlerle karakterize edildi. Epoksi bazlı kopolimerin moleküler ağırlığı da GPC ile belirlendi. Epoksi içeren kopolimer, nispeten yüksek molekül ağırlığına ve dar molekül ağırlığına dağılımına (dispersity) sahipti. DSC sonucu, epoksi bazlı kopolimerin camsı geçiş sıcaklığı değerinin homopolimerden farklı olarak 28 oC olduğunu göstermiştir. SEM analizi, PEG ve epoksi bazlı kopolimerlerin yüzey morfolojisinin farklı olduğu söylenebilir. Epoksi bazlı kopolimerin 160 °C ve 400 °C gibi iki farklı ayrışma sıcaklığına sahip olduğu TGA analizi ile kanıtlanmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÖKTAŞ, M., AYKAÇ, C. (2023). Synthesis and characterization of the poly(GMA-b-EG) block copolymer containing epoxy-resin by redox polymerization. Kafkas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 6–13. https://ajindex.com/articles/970231

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. B Hazer., Çakmak İ., Denizligil S., Yağcı Y. (1992). Preparation of multiphase block copolymers by redox polymerization. Angew. Macromol. Chem, 195(1), 121-127.
  2. Chen J. (2008). Molecular Recognition in Terms of a Dimensionless Index. 2. Thermodinamic Patterns of Intromolecular Interactions of PEG and Its Alcohol Substrates. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 112(6) 1706-1711.
  3. Cakmak I. (1995). Synthesis of block copolymers by redox macro initiators. Macromol Rep. 32(1) 197-206.
  4. Çakmak I. (1993). Preparation of multiphase block copolymers by redox polymerization process. 2: Polymerization of acrylonitrile by the manganese(III)-poly(ethylene glycol) redox system. Die Angew. Macromol. Chem. 211(1), 53-60.
  5. Göktaş M., Öztürk T., Atalar M.N., Tekeş A.T., Hazer B. (2014). One-Step Synthesis of Triblock Copolymers via Simultaneous Reversible-Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) and Ring-Opening Polymerization Using a Novel Difunctional Macro-RAFT Agent Based on Polyethylene Glycol. J. Macromol. Sci. Part A-Pure and Appl. Chem. 51(11), 854-863.
  6. Göktaş M. (2019). Synthesis and characterization of various block copolymers using PMMA-Br macroinitiator. Chem. Papers, 73(9), 2329–2339,
  7. Göktaş M. (2020). Synthesis and characterization of temperature-responsive block copolymers using macromonomeric initiator. Chem. Papers, 74(7), 2297–2307.
  8. Göktaş M., Deng G. (2018). Synthesis of Poly(methyl methacrylate)-b-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Block Copolymer by Redox Polymerization and Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. Indones. J. Chem. 18(3), 537–543.
  9. Göktaş M., Aykaç C. (2020). Synthesis and characterization of poly(ε-caprolactone)-b-poly(acrylamide) block copolymers. J. Inst. Sci & Tech. 10(2), 1154-1162.
  10. Göktaş M., Olgun B. (2019). One-step synthesis and characterization of poly(ԑ-caprolactone)-b-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) thermo-responsive block copolymers via RAFT and ROP techniques. Polym. Sci. Series B. 61(4), 421–429.
  11. Göktaş M. (2019). Synthesis and characterization of poly (styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) block copolymers via ATRP and RAFT. J. Inst. Sci & Tech. 9(1), 139-149.
  12. Klimow V.V., Kolyaganova O.V., Bryuzgin E.V., Navrotsky A.V., Novakov İ.A. (2022) Effect of the Composition of Copolymers Based on Glycidyl Methacrylate and Fluoroalkyl Methacrylates on the Free Energy and Lyophilic Properties of the Modified Surface. Polymers, 14, 1960.
  13. Kovar J., Navratilova M., Skursky L. (1982) Immobilization of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase on copolymers of glycidyl