Journals / Current Research in Dental Sciences / 2022 / Cilt: 32 Sayı: 4 - 2022, 32:4

Güçlendirilmiş cam iyonomer siman çeşitleri

Pages
297–304
Publication Date
2022-10-21
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, the content and recent developments of glass ionomer cements which are increasingly used as restorative materials are examined.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of the restorative materials have great importance for the longevity of the restoration and patient satisfaction.
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Key Findings & Data:Glass ionomer cements have been used for different clinical applications since their introduction in the market in 1972.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this review, the content and recent developments of glass ionomer cements which are increasingly used as restorative materials are examined.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Amalgomer · giomer · glass ionomer cements

Abstract

The chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of the restorative materials have great importance for the longevity of the restoration and patient satisfaction. At the present time, amalgam, composite resin, and glass ionomer cements are used in common clinical applications as permanent restorative materials. Glass ionomer cements have been used for different clinical applications since their introduction in the market in 1972. Glass ionomer cements have many advantages such as chemically bonding to tooth tissues, fluoride release, anti-caryogenic and remineralization potentials. However, its low abrasion resistance and mechanical properties and its high sensitivity to moisture during the setting phase limit its use in permanent teeth. Recently, many research and development studies have started to be used as permanent restorative material due to its positive properties. In order to eliminate the negative properties of glass ionomer cements, many changes have been made in their contents, powder ratios and hardening reactions. Thus, its weak physical and mechanical properties are strengthened and used as a permanent restorative material. In this review, the content and recent developments of glass ionomer cements which are increasingly used as restorative materials are examined.

Özet

Restoratif materyallerin kimyasal, fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri yapılan restorasyonun uzun ömürlü olabilmesi ve hasta memnuniyeti için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Günümüzde daimi restoratif materyaller olarak amalgam, kompozit rezin ve cam iyonomer simanlar rutin klinik uygulamalarda kullanılmaktadır. Cam iyonomer simanlar 1972’de piyasa çıkarıldıkları tarihten itibaren farklı klinik uygulamalar için kullanılmıştır. Cam iyonomer simanların diş dokularına kimyasal olarak bağlanabilmesi, flor salınımı, antikaryojenik ve remineralizasyon potansiyellerinin olması gibi birçok avantajları bulunmaktadır. Ancak aşınmaya dirençlerinin ve mekanik özelliklerinin zayıf olması ve sertleşme aşamasında neme hassasiyetlerinin yüksek olması gibi olumsuzluklar daimi dişlerde kullanımını sınırlamaktadır. Son zamanlarda sahip olduğu olumlu özellikler nedeniyle daimi restoratif materyal olarak kullanmak için birçok araştırma ve geliştirme çalışması başlamıştır. Cam iyonomer simanların olumsuz özelliklerini giderebilmek amacıyla, içeriklerinde, toz oranlarında ve sertleşme reaksiyonlarında bir çok değişiklik yapılmıştır. Böylece zayıf fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri güçlendirilerek daimi restoratif materyal olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede restoratif materyal olarak kullanımı artmakta olan cam iyonomer simanların içeriği ve güçlendirilmiş cam iyonomer simanlardaki son gelişmeler incelenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Amalgomer, giomer, cam iyonomer simanlar, yüksek viskoziteli cam iyonomer simanlar, zirconomer

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Cite This Article

KARAKAŞ, S. N. (2022). Güçlendirilmiş cam iyonomer siman çeşitleri. Current Research in Dental Sciences, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 4 - 2022, 32:4, 297–304. https://ajindex.com/articles/968584

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