Journals / Eurasian Journal of Anthropology / 2023 / Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Evaluation of the relationship between the tendency to aggression and visual and auditory reaction time, mental rotation and body structure in university students

Pages
1–14
Publication Date
2023-09-25
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It suggests that individuals with a high body mass index or fat percentage may have slower responses to the auditory and visual reaction test, resulting in them being slower or unsuccessful in daily activities, alertness, or in activities such as sports competitions.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between the results to be obtained from the Buss Perry Aggression Scale and the reaction time, visuo-spatial skill, body mass index, fat percentage and muscle mass among individuals.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Our study was carried out with the voluntary participation of 84 male and female students at Baskent University.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It suggests that individuals with a high body mass index or fat percentage may have slower responses to the auditory and visual reaction test, resulting in them being slower or unsuccessful in daily activities, alertness, or in activities such as sports competitions.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:aggression · visuo-spatial ability · reaction time

Abstract

The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between the results to be obtained from the Buss Perry Aggression Scale and the reaction time, visuo-spatial skill, body mass index, fat percentage and muscle mass among individuals. Our study was carried out with the voluntary participation of 84 male and female students at Baskent University. As the total aggression and verbal aggression scores of all participants increased, the number of correct answers in the mental rotation test increased. On the other hand, the auditory reaction (random interval) times of individuals who have high hostility scores decrease and they responded more quickly. It was determined that as the percentage of muscle increased in female, the correct numbers in the mental rotation test increased, but as the fat percentage increased, the correct numbers decreased. In female, as the percentage of muscle increases, their response times to choice visual reaction times accelerate, and as the percentage of fat increases, their responses slow down. The fact that participants with high muscle percentage and low fat percentage were more successful in the mental rotation test suggests that directing individuals to sports can improve their visuo-spatial abilities. It suggests that individuals with a high body mass index or fat percentage may have slower responses to the auditory and visual reaction test, resulting in them being slower or unsuccessful in daily activities, alertness, or in activities such as sports competitions.

🔖

Cite This Article

PELİN, İ. C., KOZAN, B., TOPRAK, U., KORKMAZ, M., GÜL, T., KAYAOĞLU, B., CİDER, J., DOĞAN, E., BEYAZLI, F. (2023). Evaluation of the relationship between the tendency to aggression and visual and auditory reaction time, mental rotation and body structure in university students. Eurasian Journal of Anthropology, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 1–14. https://ajindex.com/articles/962365

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Apa Dictionary of Psychology Botwinick, Jack; Thompson, Larry W. (1966). The premotor and the motor components of the reaction time. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 71(1): 9-15.)
  2. Burton LA, Hafetz J, Henninger D. (2007). Gender differences in relational and physical aggression. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal. 35(1): 41-50.
  3. Buss AH, Durkee A. (1957). An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility. Journal of consulting psychology. 21(4): 343. Cohen MS, Bookheimer SY (1994). Localization of brain function using magnetic resonance imaging. Trends in neurosciences. 17(7): 268-277.
  4. Cohen MS, Kosslyn SM, Breiter HC, DiGirolamo GJ, Thompson WL, Anderson AK, Belliveau JW (1996). Changes in cortical activity during mental rotation A mapping study using functional MRI. Brain. 119(1): 89-100.
  5. Cournot M, Marquie JC, Ansiau D. (2006). Relation between body mass index and cognitive function in healthy middle aged men and women. Neurology 67: 1208–1214.
  6. Dabbs J, Hargrove MF. (1997). Age, testosterone and behaviour among female prison inmates. Psychosomatic medicine. 59(5): 477-480.
  7. Dane S, Erzurumluoglu ALI. (2003). Sex and handedness differences in eye-hand visual reaction times in handball players. International Journal of Neuroscience. 113(7): 923-929.
  8. Debarnot U, Piolino P, Baron JC, Guillot A. (2013). Mental rotation: effects of gender, training and sleep consolidation. PLoS One. 2013; 8(3): e60296. Deore, D. N., Surwase, S. P., Masroor, S., Khan, S. T., & Kathore, V. (2012). A cross sectional study on the relationship between the body mass index (BMI) and the audiovisual reaction time (ART). Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 6(9), 1466. Ducharme S, Hudziak JJ, Botteron KN, Ganjavi H, Lepage C, Collins DL, Brain Development Cooperative Group. (2011). Right anterior cingulate cortical thickness and bilateral striatal volume correlate with child behavior checklist aggressive behavior scores in healthy children. Biological psychiatry. 70(3): 283-290.
  9. Dykiert D, Der G, Starr JM, Deary IJ. (2012) Sex differences in reaction time mean and intraindividual variability across the life span. Developmental psychology. 48(5): 1262. Eals M, Silverman I (1994). The hunter-gatherer theory of spatial sex differences: Proximate factors mediating the female advantage in recall of object arrays. Ethology and Sociobiology. 15(2): 95-105.
  10. Engel BT, Phillip R. Horne T, Reginald EQ. (1972). “On the relationship among sex, age, respo